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Captain Ravenshaw
Captain Ravenshaw

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Captain Ravenshaw is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Captain Ravenshaw
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRAISE OF INNOCENCE.
"He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.
Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.
When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.
The scholar was leaning, pensive, against a post.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captain Ravenshaw

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Captain Ravenshaw is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRAISE OF INNOCENCE.
/ðə preɪz ʌv ˈɪnəsəns/
Line 2
"He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.
Line 3
Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.
Line 4
When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.
Line 5
The scholar was leaning, pensive, against a post.
/ðə ˈskɒl.ər wɑːz ˈliːnɪŋ ˈpensɪv əˈɡenst ə poʊst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bazaars noun US /bəˈzɑːrz/

plural of “bazaar” — a shop where a variety of goods are sold

From this reading “"He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.”

Bourse noun US /bɔːrs/

the stock exchange in Paris

From this reading “"He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.”

colonnade noun US /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading “"He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.”

congregated verb US /ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “congregate” — come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading “"He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.”

Gresham's noun US /ˈɡreʃəmz/

possessive form of “gresham” — English financier (1519-1579)

From this reading “"He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.”

Pawn noun US /pɔːn/

an article deposited as security

From this reading “"He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.”

roofed adjective US /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading “"He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.”

stalls noun US /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “"He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad weather adjective + noun

weather unsuitable for outdoor activities

In this reading “Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.”

keep warm verb + adjective

In this reading “Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “"He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.”

in a manner preposition + article + noun counted as “in … manner”

In this reading “When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.”

by day preposition + noun

In this reading “"He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The scholar was leaning, pensive, against a post.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

bazaarsnounUS /bəˈzɑːrz/

plural of “bazaar” — a shop where a variety of goods are sold

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

BoursenounUS /bɔːrs/

the stock exchange in Paris

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

colonnadenounUS /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

congregatedverbUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “congregate” — come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

ExchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.

galleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

Gresham'snounUS /ˈɡreʃəmz/

possessive form of “gresham” — English financier (1519-1579)

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

Holyday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

houseless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

INNOCENCEnounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading THE PRAISE OF INNOCENCE.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading The scholar was leaning, pensive, against a post.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

lounged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

NaturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRAISE OF INNOCENCE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.

PawnnounUS /pɔːn/

an article deposited as security

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

pensiveadjectiveUS /ˈpensɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading The scholar was leaning, pensive, against a post.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The scholar was leaning, pensive, against a post.

PRAISEnounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading THE PRAISE OF INNOCENCE.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

quadranglenoun

a four-sided polygon

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

Ravenshaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

roofedadjectiveUS /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading The scholar was leaning, pensive, against a post.

stallsnounUS /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRAISE OF INNOCENCE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Ravenshaw entered, on this particular May evening, he found the Pawn crowded, and lighted in a manner brilliant for those days.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "He keeps his promise best that breaks with hell."--_The Widow._ The Royal Exchange, or Gresham's Bourse, formed an open quadrangle, where the merchants congregated by day, which was surrounded by a colonnade; the roofed galleries over the colonnade made up the Pawn, where ladies and gentlemen walked and lounged in the evening, among bazaars and stalls.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Naturally the uses of such a resort were not lost upon Captain Ravenshaw and Master Holyday, who had reasons for knowing all places where a houseless man might keep warm or dry in bad weather without cost.

Chapter 10 of Captain Ravenshaw by Robert Neilson Stephens holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Captain Ravenshaw contain?

Chapter 10 holds 292 sentences of Captain Ravenshaw, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Captain Ravenshaw by Robert Neilson Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Captain Ravenshaw?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captain Ravenshaw

Common questions about reading Captain Ravenshaw by Robert Neilson Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captain Ravenshaw?

Yes. All 4834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captain Ravenshaw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captain Ravenshaw take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 967 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Captain Ravenshaw section by section

How to work through Captain Ravenshaw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Captain Ravenshaw to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captain Ravenshaw

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captain Ravenshaw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Ravenshaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Ravenshaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Ravenshaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Ravenshaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.