Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers
Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.
One of the most bold and renowned of the buccaneers was a Portuguese, by the name of Barthelemy.
He was a man of some property, and followed the great tide of emigration to the West Indies.
At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.
Engaging in several expeditions, he became quite rich.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.
Line 2
One of the most bold and renowned of the buccaneers was a Portuguese, by the name of Barthelemy.
Line 3
He was a man of some property, and followed the great tide of emigration to the West Indies.
/hiː wɑːz ə mæn ʌv sʌm ˈprɑːpərti ənd ˈfɑːloʊd ðə ɡreɪt taɪd ʌv ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən tuː ðə west ˈɪndiz/
Line 4
At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.
/æt ˈkɪŋstən dʒəˈmeɪkə hiː hɜːrd ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈfɔːrtʃənz wɪtʃ wɜːr meɪd baɪ ˌbʌkəˈniːrz ˈpreɪɪŋ əˈpɑːn ˈspænɪʃ ˈkɑːmərs/
Line 5
Engaging in several expeditions, he became quite rich.
/enˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ ɪn ˈsevrəl ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz hiː bɪˈkeɪm kwaɪt rɪtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buccaneers noun US /ˌbʌkəˈniːrz/

plural of “buccaneer” — someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading “One of the most bold and renowned of the buccaneers was a Portuguese, by the name of Barthelemy.”

emigration noun US /ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)

From this reading “He was a man of some property, and followed the great tide of emigration to the West Indies.”

Hardening noun US /ˈhɑːrdənɪŋ/

abnormal hardening or thickening of tissue

From this reading “_The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.”

Impoverishment noun US /ˌɪmˈpɑːvrɪʃmənt/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading “_The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.”

Kingston noun US /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading “At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.”

preying verb US /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading “At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.”

Reverses noun US /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading “_The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.”

Tornado noun US /tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/

a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground

From this reading “_The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became quite verb + particle counted as “become quite”

In this reading “Engaging in several expeditions, he became quite rich.”

in the Forest preposition + article + noun counted as “in … forest”

In this reading “_The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “One of the most bold and renowned of the buccaneers was a Portuguese, by the name of Barthelemy.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of the most bold and renowned of the buccaneers was a Portuguese, by the name of Barthelemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.

Barthelemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Engaging in several expeditions, he became quite rich.

BoldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

BrutalitynounUS /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

buccaneersnounUS /ˌbʌkəˈniːrz/

plural of “buccaneer” — someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading One of the most bold and renowned of the buccaneers was a Portuguese, by the name of Barthelemy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One of the most bold and renowned of the buccaneers was a Portuguese, by the name of Barthelemy.

CaptivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

CaptureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

CareernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

CommencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.

DieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

EffectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

emigrationnounUS /ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)

From this reading He was a man of some property, and followed the great tide of emigration to the West Indies.

EngagingadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

attracting or delighting

From this reading Engaging in several expeditions, he became quite rich.

Enterprize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

EscapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Engaging in several expeditions, he became quite rich.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He was a man of some property, and followed the great tide of emigration to the West Indies.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was a man of some property, and followed the great tide of emigration to the West Indies.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

HardeningnounUS /ˈhɑːrdənɪŋ/

abnormal hardening or thickening of tissue

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a man of some property, and followed the great tide of emigration to the West Indies.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

ImpoverishmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːvrɪʃmənt/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading He was a man of some property, and followed the great tide of emigration to the West Indies.

JamaicanounUS /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.

KingstonnounUS /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a man of some property, and followed the great tide of emigration to the West Indies.

MisfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One of the most bold and renowned of the buccaneers was a Portuguese, by the name of Barthelemy.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One of the most bold and renowned of the buccaneers was a Portuguese, by the name of Barthelemy.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the most bold and renowned of the buccaneers was a Portuguese, by the name of Barthelemy.

PiratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

Piratic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

preyingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading He was a man of some property, and followed the great tide of emigration to the West Indies.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Engaging in several expeditions, he became quite rich.

ReachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading One of the most bold and renowned of the buccaneers was a Portuguese, by the name of Barthelemy.

ReversesnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Engaging in several expeditions, he became quite rich.

RuinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Engaging in several expeditions, he became quite rich.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was a man of some property, and followed the great tide of emigration to the West Indies.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.

SuccessnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

SufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading He was a man of some property, and followed the great tide of emigration to the West Indies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

TornadonounUS /tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/

a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

Triste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the most bold and renowned of the buccaneers was a Portuguese, by the name of Barthelemy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading He was a man of some property, and followed the great tide of emigration to the West Indies.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At Kingston, Jamaica, he heard of the great fortunes which were made by buccaneers preying upon Spanish commerce.

WonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading _The Portuguese Barthelemy._ Commencement of his Career.--Bold Capture.--Brutality of the Pirates.--Reverses and Captivity.--Barthelemy doomed to Die.--His Escape.--Sufferings in the Forest.--Reaches Gulf Triste.--Hardening Effect of his Misfortunes.--His new Piratic Enterprize.--Wonderful Success.--The Tornado.--Impoverishment and Ruin.

Chapter 8 of Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers by John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot) Abbott holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 171 sentences of Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers by John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot) Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers

Common questions about reading Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers by John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot) Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers?

Yes. All 4645 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50550 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50550, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 929 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers section by section

How to work through Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.