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Captains of adventure
Captains of adventure

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Captains of adventure is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Captains of adventure
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.
He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.
The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.
Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.
The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captains of adventure

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Captains of adventure is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.
Line 2
He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.
Line 3
The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.
/ðə wɜːrst ʃɪps hiː sez wɪtʃ klɪrd frʌm ˈkoʊtʃɪn wɜːr wɜːrθ wɪð ðer ˈkɑːrɡoʊ wʌn ˈmɪljən eɪt ˈhʌndrəd ˈθaʊzənd paʊndz ʌv ˈaʊər ˈmɑːdərn ˈmʌni/
Line 4
Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.
Line 5
The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Azores noun US /əˈzɔːrz/

islands in the Atlantic Ocean belonging to Portugal

From this reading “In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.”

capsized verb US /ˈkæpsaɪzd/

past form of “capsize” — overturn accidentally

From this reading “Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.”

Cochin noun US /ˈkoʊtʃɪn/

Asian breed of large fowl with dense plumage and feathered legs

From this reading “The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.”

empires noun US /ˈempaɪərz/

plural of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading “He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.”

Hollander noun US /ˈhɑːləndər/

a native or inhabitant of Holland

From this reading “In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.”

Iago noun US /iˈɑːɡoʊ/

the villain in William Shakespeare's tragedy who tricked Othello into murdering his wife

incompetence noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətəns/

lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications

From this reading “He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.”

swindlers noun US /ˈswɪndlərz/

plural of “swindler” — a person who swindles you by means of deception or fraud

From this reading “Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

coral reef noun + noun

a reef consisting of coral consolidated into limestone

In this reading “The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.”

hundred thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the fifth power of ten

In this reading “The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.”

eight hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.”

entered into verb + particle counted as “enter into”

In this reading “The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.”

into a boat preposition + article + noun counted as “into … boat”

In this reading “The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

admiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

archbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

Arreliquias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

AzoresnounUS /əˈzɔːrz/

islands in the Atlantic Ocean belonging to Portugal

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

ballastnounUS /ˈbæləst/

any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

capsizedverbUS /ˈkæpsaɪzd/

past form of “capsize” — overturn accidentally

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

cinnamonnounUS /ˈsɪnəmən/

aromatic bark used as a spice

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

CochinnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪn/

Asian breed of large fowl with dense plumage and feathered legs

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

coralnounUS /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

empiresnounUS /ˈempaɪərz/

plural of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

HollandernounUS /ˈhɑːləndər/

a native or inhabitant of Holland

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

IagonounUS /iˈɑːɡoʊ/

the villain in William Shakespeare's tragedy who tricked Othello into murdering his wife

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

incompetencenounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətəns/

lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

Linschoten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

Mynheer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

pilotagenoun

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

rapiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

reefnounUS /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

rippedadjectiveUS /rɪpt/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

seamanshipnoun

skill in sailing

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

swindlersnounUS /ˈswɪndlərz/

plural of “swindler” — a person who swindles you by means of deception or fraud

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

tanglenounUS /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

Terceira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The _San Iago_, having her bottom ripped out by a coral reef, her admiral, pilot, master and a dozen others entered into a boat, keeping it with naked rapiers until they got clear, and deserted.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

vannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not content with that, the swindlers in charge removed the ballast to make room for more cinnamon, whereby the _Arreliquias_ capsized and sank.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

witheringadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərɪŋ/

wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction

From this reading He tells us about the seamanship of Portuguese and Spaniards in terms of withering contempt as a mixture of incompetence and cowardice, enough to explain the downfall and ruin of their empires.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading The worst ships, he says, which cleared from Cochin were worth, with their cargo, one million, eight hundred thousand pounds of our modern money.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading In all this tangle we must take one thread, with most to learn, I think, from a Hollander, Mynheer, J. H. van Linschoten, who was clerk to the Portuguese archbishop of the Indies and afterward in business at Terceira in the Azores, where he wrote a famous book on pilotage.

Chapter 7 of Captains of adventure by Roger Pocock holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Captains of adventure contain?

Chapter 7 holds 410 sentences of Captains of adventure, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Captains of adventure by Roger Pocock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Captains of adventure?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captains of adventure

Common questions about reading Captains of adventure by Roger Pocock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captains of adventure?

Yes. All 4074 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72176 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captains of adventure is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72176, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captains of adventure take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 815 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Captains of adventure section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captains of adventure

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captains of adventure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Additional
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captains of adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
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Found
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Ebook
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