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Captives of the Flame
Captives of the Flame

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Captives of the Flame is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Captives of the Flame
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Devil's Pot overturned its foul jelly at the city's edge.
Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.
These were the oldest structures in Toron.
Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.
Clapboard alternated with hastily constructed sheet-metal buildings with no room between.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captives of the Flame

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Captives of the Flame is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Devil's Pot overturned its foul jelly at the city's edge.
/ðə ˈdevəlz pɑːt ˈoʊvərtɜːrnd ɪts faʊl ˈdʒeli æt ðə ˈsɪtiz edʒ/
Line 2
Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.
/ˈθɜːrˈtiːn ˈæliz laɪnd wɪð oʊld stoʊn ˈhaʊsəz wɑːz ɪts ˈnuːkliəs ˈmeni ʌv ðem wɜːr ˈruːənd bɪlt ˈoʊvər ənd ˈruːənd əˈɡen/
Line 3
These were the oldest structures in Toron.
Line 4
Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.
Line 5
Clapboard alternated with hastily constructed sheet-metal buildings with no room between.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternated verb US /ˈɔːltərneɪtɪd/

past form of “alternate” — go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions

From this reading “Clapboard alternated with hastily constructed sheet-metal buildings with no room between.”

city's noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “The Devil's Pot overturned its foul jelly at the city's edge.”

Clapboard noun US /ˈklæpbɔːrd/

a long thin board with one edge thicker than the other; used as siding by lapping one board over the board below

From this reading “Clapboard alternated with hastily constructed sheet-metal buildings with no room between.”

garbage noun US /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.”

nucleus noun US /ˈnuːkliəs/

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

From this reading “Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.”

professionals noun US /prəˈfeʃənəlz/

plural of “professional” — a person engaged in one of the learned professions

From this reading “Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.”

structures noun US /ˈstrʌktʃərz/

plural of “structure” — a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading “These were the oldest structures in Toron.”

waterfront noun US /ˈwɔːtərfrʌnt/

the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water

From this reading “Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stone houses noun + noun counted as “stone house”

In this reading “Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

alleysnounUS /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

alternatedverbUS /ˈɔːltərneɪtɪd/

past form of “alternate” — go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions

From this reading Clapboard alternated with hastily constructed sheet-metal buildings with no room between.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Devil's Pot overturned its foul jelly at the city's edge.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Clapboard alternated with hastily constructed sheet-metal buildings with no room between.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Clapboard alternated with hastily constructed sheet-metal buildings with no room between.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

city'snounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The Devil's Pot overturned its foul jelly at the city's edge.

ClapboardnounUS /ˈklæpbɔːrd/

a long thin board with one edge thicker than the other; used as siding by lapping one board over the board below

From this reading Clapboard alternated with hastily constructed sheet-metal buildings with no room between.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Clapboard alternated with hastily constructed sheet-metal buildings with no room between.

Devil'snounUS /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading The Devil's Pot overturned its foul jelly at the city's edge.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The Devil's Pot overturned its foul jelly at the city's edge.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading The Devil's Pot overturned its foul jelly at the city's edge.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.

garbagenounUS /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Clapboard alternated with hastily constructed sheet-metal buildings with no room between.

hivenounUS /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These were the oldest structures in Toron.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Devil's Pot overturned its foul jelly at the city's edge.

jellynounUS /ˈdʒeli/

an edible jelly (sweet or pungent) made with gelatin and used as a dessert or salad base or a coating for foods

From this reading The Devil's Pot overturned its foul jelly at the city's edge.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Clapboard alternated with hastily constructed sheet-metal buildings with no room between.

nucleusnounUS /ˈnuːkliəs/

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading These were the oldest structures in Toron.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

overturnedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnd/

having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom

From this reading The Devil's Pot overturned its foul jelly at the city's edge.

PotnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading The Devil's Pot overturned its foul jelly at the city's edge.

professionalsnounUS /prəˈfeʃənəlz/

plural of “professional” — a person engaged in one of the learned professions

From this reading Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Clapboard alternated with hastily constructed sheet-metal buildings with no room between.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

sheet-metal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clapboard alternated with hastily constructed sheet-metal buildings with no room between.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

structuresnounUS /ˈstrʌktʃərz/

plural of “structure” — a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading These were the oldest structures in Toron.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Devil's Pot overturned its foul jelly at the city's edge.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were the oldest structures in Toron.

ThickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.

ThirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.

Toron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were the oldest structures in Toron.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

waterfrontnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfrʌnt/

the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water

From this reading Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thick with humanity and garbage, it reached from the waterfront to the border of the hive houses in which lived the clerks and professionals of Toron.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thirteen alleys lined with old stone houses was its nucleus; many of them were ruined, built over, and ruined again.

Chapter 4 of Captives of the Flame by Samuel R. Delany holds 458 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Captives of the Flame contain?

Chapter 4 holds 458 sentences of Captives of the Flame, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Captives of the Flame by Samuel R. Delany exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 458 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Captives of the Flame?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captives of the Flame

Common questions about reading Captives of the Flame by Samuel R. Delany on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captives of the Flame?

Yes. All 4380 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41905 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captives of the Flame is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41905, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captives of the Flame take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Captives of the Flame section by section

How to work through Captives of the Flame section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Captives of the Flame to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captives of the Flame

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captives of the Flame, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captives of the Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captives of the Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Americas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captives of the Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marilyn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captives of the Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.