Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Captivity
Captivity

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Captivity is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Captivity
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.
Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.
Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.
But the waters on Ben Grief neither laughed nor sang.
Sometimes they ran violently, as though Ben Grief were in a rage of passionate weeping; sometimes they went sullenly as though he sulked.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captivity

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Captivity is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.
Line 2
Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.
Line 3
Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.
Line 4
But the waters on Ben Grief neither laughed nor sang.
/bʌt ðə ˈwɔːtərz ɑːn ben ɡriːf ˈniːðər læft nɔːr sæŋ/
Line 5
Sometimes they ran violently, as though Ben Grief were in a rage of passionate weeping; sometimes they went sullenly as though he sulked.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burns noun US /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading “Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.”

conifers noun US /ˈkɑːnəfərz/

plural of “conifer” — any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones

From this reading “Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.”

gashed verb US /ɡæʃt/

past form of “gash” — cut open

From this reading “Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.”

gaunt adjective US /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.”

glowering adjective US /ˈɡlaʊərɪŋ/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.”

lain verb US /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading “As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.”

sulked verb US /sʌlkt/

past form of “sulk” — be in a huff and display one's displeasure

From this reading “Sometimes they ran violently, as though Ben Grief were in a rage of passionate weeping; sometimes they went sullenly as though he sulked.”

wrinkled adjective US /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading “Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

burnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the waters on Ben Grief neither laughed nor sang.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

clattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

conifersnounUS /ˈkɑːnəfərz/

plural of “conifer” — any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

farm-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

gashedverbUS /ɡæʃt/

past form of “gash” — cut open

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

gloweringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlaʊərɪŋ/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

GriefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes they ran violently, as though Ben Grief were in a rage of passionate weeping; sometimes they went sullenly as though he sulked.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading But the waters on Ben Grief neither laughed nor sang.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.

Marcella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.

Nagar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But the waters on Ben Grief neither laughed nor sang.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But the waters on Ben Grief neither laughed nor sang.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But the waters on Ben Grief neither laughed nor sang.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading Sometimes they ran violently, as though Ben Grief were in a rage of passionate weeping; sometimes they went sullenly as though he sulked.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Sometimes they ran violently, as though Ben Grief were in a rage of passionate weeping; sometimes they went sullenly as though he sulked.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes they ran violently, as though Ben Grief were in a rage of passionate weeping; sometimes they went sullenly as though he sulked.

sulkedverbUS /sʌlkt/

past form of “sulk” — be in a huff and display one's displeasure

From this reading Sometimes they ran violently, as though Ben Grief were in a rage of passionate weeping; sometimes they went sullenly as though he sulked.

sullenlyadverb

in a sullen manner

From this reading Sometimes they ran violently, as though Ben Grief were in a rage of passionate weeping; sometimes they went sullenly as though he sulked.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes they ran violently, as though Ben Grief were in a rage of passionate weeping; sometimes they went sullenly as though he sulked.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Sometimes they ran violently, as though Ben Grief were in a rage of passionate weeping; sometimes they went sullenly as though he sulked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading Sometimes they ran violently, as though Ben Grief were in a rage of passionate weeping; sometimes they went sullenly as though he sulked.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading Sometimes they ran violently, as though Ben Grief were in a rage of passionate weeping; sometimes they went sullenly as though he sulked.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Sometimes they ran violently, as though Ben Grief were in a rage of passionate weeping; sometimes they went sullenly as though he sulked.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sometimes they ran violently, as though Ben Grief were in a rage of passionate weeping; sometimes they went sullenly as though he sulked.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As long as Marcella could remember, the old farm-house had lain in shadows, without and within.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Marcella had read in poetry books about burns that sang and laughing waters that clattered to the sea for all the world like happy children running home from school.

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading Behind it rose the great height of Ben Grief, with his gaunt face gashed here by glowering groups of conifers, there by burns that ran down to the River Nagar like tears down a wrinkled old face.

Chapter 1 of Captivity by Leonora Eyles holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Captivity contain?

Chapter 1 holds 208 sentences of Captivity, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Captivity by Leonora Eyles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Captivity?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captivity

Common questions about reading Captivity by Leonora Eyles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captivity?

Yes. All 9604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15527 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captivity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15527, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captivity take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1921 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Captivity section by section

How to work through Captivity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Captivity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captivity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captivity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marcella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farm-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.