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Captivity
Captivity

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Captivity is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After his wife's death Andrew Lashcairn was harder, colder.
Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.
He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.
Divorced from his den and his barrel by his own will-power he had to find something to do.
And he undertook Marcella as an interest in life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captivity

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Captivity is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After his wife's death Andrew Lashcairn was harder, colder.
Line 2
Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.
/fɪts ʌv ˈɡlaʊərɪŋ dɪˈpreʃən tʊk ðə pleɪs ʌv reɪdʒ ənd hiː ˈnevər went bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ɡriːn beɪz dɔːr ðoʊ ðə ˈbærəl steɪd ðer/
Line 3
He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.
Line 4
Divorced from his den and his barrel by his own will-power he had to find something to do.
Line 5
And he undertook Marcella as an interest in life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baize noun US /beɪz/

a bright green fabric napped to resemble felt; used to cover gaming tables

From this reading “Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.”

colder adjective US /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “After his wife's death Andrew Lashcairn was harder, colder.”

constitutional adjective US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading “He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.”

Divorced adjective US /dɪˈvɔːrst/

of someone whose marriage has been legally dissolved

From this reading “Divorced from his den and his barrel by his own will-power he had to find something to do.”

frailty noun US /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.”

glowering adjective US /ˈɡlaʊərɪŋ/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.”

self-deception noun US /ˌselfdəˈsepʃən/

a misconception that is favorable to the person who holds it

From this reading “He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.”

traumatic adjective US /trɔːˈmætɪk/

of or relating to a physical injury or wound to the body

From this reading “He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After his wife's death Andrew Lashcairn was harder, colder.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And he undertook Marcella as an interest in life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading After his wife's death Andrew Lashcairn was harder, colder.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

baizenounUS /beɪz/

a bright green fabric napped to resemble felt; used to cover gaming tables

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

barrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Divorced from his den and his barrel by his own will-power he had to find something to do.

colderadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading After his wife's death Andrew Lashcairn was harder, colder.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

constitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading After his wife's death Andrew Lashcairn was harder, colder.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Divorced from his den and his barrel by his own will-power he had to find something to do.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

DivorcedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔːrst/

of someone whose marriage has been legally dissolved

From this reading Divorced from his den and his barrel by his own will-power he had to find something to do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Divorced from his den and his barrel by his own will-power he had to find something to do.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Divorced from his den and his barrel by his own will-power he had to find something to do.

FitsnounUS /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

frailtynounUS /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Divorced from his den and his barrel by his own will-power he had to find something to do.

gloweringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlaʊərɪŋ/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading After his wife's death Andrew Lashcairn was harder, colder.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After his wife's death Andrew Lashcairn was harder, colder.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading And he undertook Marcella as an interest in life.

Lashcairn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his wife's death Andrew Lashcairn was harder, colder.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And he undertook Marcella as an interest in life.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

Marcella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Divorced from his den and his barrel by his own will-power he had to find something to do.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

pursuancenoun

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

self-deceptionnounUS /ˌselfdəˈsepʃən/

a misconception that is favorable to the person who holds it

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Divorced from his den and his barrel by his own will-power he had to find something to do.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

traumaticadjectiveUS /trɔːˈmætɪk/

of or relating to a physical injury or wound to the body

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading And he undertook Marcella as an interest in life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After his wife's death Andrew Lashcairn was harder, colder.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Fits of glowering depression took the place of rage, and he never went behind the green baize door, though the barrel stayed there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading After his wife's death Andrew Lashcairn was harder, colder.

will-power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Divorced from his den and his barrel by his own will-power he had to find something to do.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He seemed to have conceived the idea of making Marcella strong; perhaps he was afraid that she would be frail as her mother had been; perhaps he tried to persuade himself that her mother's illness and death were constitutional frailty rather than traumatic, and in pursuance of this self-deception he tried to suggest that Marcella had inherited her delicacy and must be hardened.

Chapter 2 of Captivity by Leonora Eyles holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Captivity contain?

Chapter 2 holds 270 sentences of Captivity, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Captivity by Leonora Eyles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Captivity?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captivity

Common questions about reading Captivity by Leonora Eyles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captivity?

Yes. All 9604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15527 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captivity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15527, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captivity take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1921 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Captivity section by section

How to work through Captivity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Captivity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captivity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captivity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marcella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farm-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.