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Captivity
Captivity

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Captivity is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Captivity
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.
The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.
It choked him so that he could not lie down; it weakened him so that he could not stand up.
He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.
But the weight would go on, and somehow from somewhere she would summon strength to bear it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captivity

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Captivity is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.
/ðə læst læp wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈveri lɔːŋ wʌn ɪt ɡruː ɪn dɪˈstres æz ðə deɪz went ɑːn/
Line 2
The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.
Line 3
It choked him so that he could not lie down; it weakened him so that he could not stand up.
/ɪt tʃoʊkt hɪm soʊ ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt laɪ daʊn ɪt ˈwiːkənd hɪm soʊ ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt stænd ʌp/
Line 4
He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.
Line 5
But the weight would go on, and somehow from somewhere she would summon strength to bear it.
/bʌt ðə weɪt wʊd ɡoʊ ɑːn ənd ˈsʌmhaʊ frʌm ˈsʌmwer ʃiː wʊd ˈsʌmən streŋkθ tuː ber ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bubble verb US /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading “The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.”

choked adjective US /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading “It choked him so that he could not lie down; it weakened him so that he could not stand up.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.”

frail adjective US /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading “The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.”

gasp noun US /ɡæsp/

a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading “He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.”

graphically adverb US /ˈɡræfɪkli/

in a diagrammatic manner

From this reading “The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.”

summon verb US /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading “But the weight would go on, and somehow from somewhere she would summon strength to bear it.”

weakened adjective US /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “It choked him so that he could not lie down; it weakened him so that he could not stand up.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

bubbleverbUS /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the weight would go on, and somehow from somewhere she would summon strength to bear it.

chokedadjectiveUS /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading It choked him so that he could not lie down; it weakened him so that he could not stand up.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It choked him so that he could not lie down; it weakened him so that he could not stand up.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It choked him so that he could not lie down; it weakened him so that he could not stand up.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the weight would go on, and somehow from somewhere she would summon strength to bear it.

gaspnounUS /ɡæsp/

a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But the weight would go on, and somehow from somewhere she would summon strength to bear it.

graphicallyadverbUS /ˈɡræfɪkli/

in a diagrammatic manner

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It choked him so that he could not lie down; it weakened him so that he could not stand up.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It choked him so that he could not lie down; it weakened him so that he could not stand up.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

Lashcairn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading It choked him so that he could not lie down; it weakened him so that he could not stand up.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

Marcella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It choked him so that he could not lie down; it weakened him so that he could not stand up.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading But the weight would go on, and somehow from somewhere she would summon strength to bear it.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading But the weight would go on, and somehow from somewhere she would summon strength to bear it.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading It choked him so that he could not lie down; it weakened him so that he could not stand up.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading But the weight would go on, and somehow from somewhere she would summon strength to bear it.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

summonverbUS /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading But the weight would go on, and somehow from somewhere she would summon strength to bear it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It choked him so that he could not lie down; it weakened him so that he could not stand up.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading It choked him so that he could not lie down; it weakened him so that he could not stand up.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The "last lap" was not a very long one; it grew in distress as the days went on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

worn-outadjective

used until no longer useful

From this reading The worn-out heart that the Edinburgh doctor had graphically described as a frail glass bubble, in his attempt to make Andrew Lashcairn nurse his weakness, played cruel tricks with its owner.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would gasp and struggle out of bed, leaning on Marcella so heavily that she felt she could not bear his weight for more than another instant.

Chapter 3 of Captivity by Leonora Eyles holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Captivity contain?

Chapter 3 holds 279 sentences of Captivity, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Captivity by Leonora Eyles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Captivity?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captivity

Common questions about reading Captivity by Leonora Eyles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captivity?

Yes. All 9604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15527 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captivity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15527, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captivity take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1921 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Captivity section by section

How to work through Captivity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Captivity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captivity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captivity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marcella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farm-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.