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Captivity
Captivity

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Captivity is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.
In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.
She was extraordinarily young; she was inevitably romantic.
Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.
Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captivity

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Captivity is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.
Line 2
In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.
Line 3
She was extraordinarily young; she was inevitably romantic.
/ʃiː wɑːz ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli jʌŋ ʃiː wɑːz ˌɪˈnevətəbli roʊˈmæntɪk/
Line 4
Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.
/ˈlɪvɪŋ wʌt əˈmaʊntɪd tuː ðə laɪf ʌv ə rɪˈkluːs ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli tuː biː ɪkˈspektəd ðæt ʃiː ʃʊd laɪv hɜːr ˌɪˈluːʒənz ənd driːmz/
Line 5
Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awareness noun US /əˈwernəs/

having knowledge of

From this reading “In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.”

eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.”

elbowing noun US /ˈelboʊɪŋ/

jostling with the elbows

From this reading “Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.”

folklore noun US /ˈfoʊklɔːr/

the unwritten lore (stories and proverbs and riddles and songs) of a culture

From this reading “Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.”

readings noun US /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading “Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.”

recluse noun US /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading “Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.”

storehouse noun US /ˈstɔːrhaʊs/

a depository for goods

From this reading “Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.”

tangible adjective US /ˈtændʒəbəl/

perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch

From this reading “After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

awarenessnounUS /əˈwernəs/

having knowledge of

From this reading In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.

elbowingnounUS /ˈelboʊɪŋ/

jostling with the elbows

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.

extraordinarilyadverbUS /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading She was extraordinarily young; she was inevitably romantic.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

featnounUS /fiːt/

a notable achievement

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

folklorenounUS /ˈfoʊklɔːr/

the unwritten lore (stories and proverbs and riddles and songs) of a culture

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

illusionsnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “illusion” — an erroneous mental representation

From this reading Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading She was extraordinarily young; she was inevitably romantic.

irrelevances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.

LivingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.

Marcella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.

ratiocinations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

rationalisticadjective

of or relating to the philosophical doctrine of rationalism

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

readingsnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

reclusenounUS /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading She was extraordinarily young; she was inevitably romantic.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

storehousenounUS /ˈstɔːrhaʊs/

a depository for goods

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

tangibleadjectiveUS /ˈtændʒəbəl/

perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After her father's death Marcella had more time to become aware of the really tangible shadows about the farm.

unrealities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

wakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, she wakened to a general awareness about the time of her eighteenth birthday, rather later than most girls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was extraordinarily young; she was inevitably romantic.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her mind was a storehouse of folklore, romance, poetry and religion; her rationalistic readings had not in any way become part of her, though facts and ratiocinations, by mere feat of memory, were stored in her mind as irrelevances and unrealities that came elbowing their way through her dreams just as fantastic thoughts come as one falls asleep.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Living what amounted to the life of a recluse, it was only to be expected that she should live her illusions and dreams.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She was extraordinarily young; she was inevitably romantic.

Chapter 4 of Captivity by Leonora Eyles holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Captivity contain?

Chapter 4 holds 266 sentences of Captivity, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Captivity by Leonora Eyles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Captivity?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captivity

Common questions about reading Captivity by Leonora Eyles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captivity?

Yes. All 9604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15527 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captivity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15527, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captivity take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1921 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Captivity section by section

How to work through Captivity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Captivity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captivity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captivity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marcella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farm-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.