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Captivity
Captivity

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Captivity is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.
Three times he wrote to her demanding his money.
Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.
But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.
The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captivity

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Captivity is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.
Line 2
Three times he wrote to her demanding his money.
/θriː taɪmz hiː roʊt tuː hɜːr dɪˈmændɪŋ hɪz ˈmʌni/
Line 3
Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.
Line 4
But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.
Line 5
The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.
/ðə dʒɜːrm ʌv ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns ənd ˈkɜːrədʒ ðæt wɑːz ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈmɪsɪŋ ɪn hɪz ˈmeɪkʌp wɑːz ˌriːˈpleɪst baɪ ˈbɑːmbæst ˈʌndər ðə kəmˈbaɪnd ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv ˈwɪski ənd ˈbɔːrdəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bombast noun US /ˈbɑːmbæst/

pompous or pretentious talk or writing

From this reading “The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.”

boredom noun US /ˈbɔːrdəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading “The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.”

demanding adjective US /dɪˈmændɪŋ/

requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and effort and skill

From this reading “Three times he wrote to her demanding his money.”

entrenched adjective US /enˈtrentʃt/

dug in

From this reading “But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.”

germ noun US /dʒɜːrm/

anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading “The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.”

make-up noun US /ˈmeɪkʌp/

an event that is substituted for a previously cancelled event

From this reading “The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.”

nuisance noun US /ˈnuːsəns/

(law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive

From this reading “But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.”

self-confidence noun US /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

bombastnounUS /ˈbɑːmbæst/

pompous or pretentious talk or writing

From this reading The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.

boredomnounUS /ˈbɔːrdəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.

definitelyadverbUS /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

demandingadjectiveUS /dɪˈmændɪŋ/

requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and effort and skill

From this reading Three times he wrote to her demanding his money.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.

entrenchedadjectiveUS /enˈtrentʃt/

dug in

From this reading But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.

germnounUS /dʒɜːrm/

anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Three times he wrote to her demanding his money.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Three times he wrote to her demanding his money.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Three times he wrote to her demanding his money.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.

make-upnounUS /ˈmeɪkʌp/

an event that is substituted for a previously cancelled event

From this reading The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.

Marcella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Three times he wrote to her demanding his money.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

nuisancenounUS /ˈnuːsəns/

(law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive

From this reading But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.

Ole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.

Oriana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.

SaidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

self-confidencenounUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading But he entrenched himself behind the Ole Fred gang and speedily helped to make it the nuisance of the ship.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three times he wrote to her demanding his money.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Three times he wrote to her demanding his money.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Three times something got beyond and above the pride that told her to send it to him and have nothing else to say to him, and she refused definitely to give him the money; she asked him to come and talk to her.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not until the _Oriana_ left Port Said that Louis spoke to Marcella again.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading The germ of self-confidence and courage that was entirely missing in his make-up was replaced by bombast under the combined influence of whisky and boredom.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Three times he wrote to her demanding his money.

Chapter 10 of Captivity by Leonora Eyles holds 481 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Captivity contain?

Chapter 10 holds 481 sentences of Captivity, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Captivity by Leonora Eyles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 481 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Captivity?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captivity

Common questions about reading Captivity by Leonora Eyles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captivity?

Yes. All 9604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15527 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captivity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15527, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captivity take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1921 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Captivity section by section

How to work through Captivity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Captivity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captivity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captivity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marcella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farm-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.