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Captivity
Captivity

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Captivity is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While Louis was so weak and ill Marcella came to several conclusions.
The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.
In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.
And in getting away from Sydney lay her own salvation.
It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captivity

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Captivity is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While Louis was so weak and ill Marcella came to several conclusions.
Line 2
The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.
/ðə fɜːrst wɑːz ðæt ðeɪ mʌst liːv ˈsɪdni æt wʌns ðə ˈsekənd wɑːz ðæt ˈluːɪs mʌst biː meɪd tuː wɜːrk ɪf hiː wʊd nɑːt biː pərˈsweɪdɪd tuː wɜːrk ˈwɪlɪŋli/
Line 3
In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.
/ɪn wɜːrk ɪt siːmd tuː hɜːr naʊ leɪ hɪz sælˈveɪʃən mʌtʃ mɔːr ðæn ɪn ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ ʃiː ʃʊd hæv hɪm ˌɪmˈprɪzənd ɪn ə ˈnɜːrsɪŋ hoʊm ˈʌndər ˈtriːtmənt/
Line 4
And in getting away from Sydney lay her own salvation.
/ənd ɪn ˈɡetɪŋ əˈweɪ frʌm ˈsɪdni leɪ hɜːr oʊn sælˈveɪʃən/
Line 5
It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.
/ɪt wɑːz haɪ ˈsʌmər ðə hiːt tuː hɜːr ˈæftər ðə kuːl ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈhaɪləndz wɑːz tərˈɪfɪk ˈveri ˈɔːfən ðə θərˈmɑːmətər ʃiː ˈbɑːroʊd frʌm dʌtʃ fræŋks ˈbedruːm ˈredʒɪstərd ə ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈtwenti dɪˈɡriːz ɪn ðer ruːm ənd ðə kloʊs ˈɪntəməsi ʌv laɪf ɪn wʌn ruːm wɑːz bɪˈkʌmɪŋ əˈpɔːlɪŋ tuː hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appalling noun US /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading “It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.”

conclusions noun US /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading “While Louis was so weak and ill Marcella came to several conclusions.”

exhilaration noun US /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading “It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.”

Frank's noun US /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.”

Highlands noun US /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading “It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.”

registered adjective US /ˈredʒɪstərd/

(of animals) officially recorded with or certified by a recognized breed association; especially in a stud book

From this reading “It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.”

Sydney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading “The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.”

thermometer noun US /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading “It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While Louis was so weak and ill Marcella came to several conclusions.

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And in getting away from Sydney lay her own salvation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading While Louis was so weak and ill Marcella came to several conclusions.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

conclusionsnounUS /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading While Louis was so weak and ill Marcella came to several conclusions.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

exhilarationnounUS /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

Frank'snounUS /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And in getting away from Sydney lay her own salvation.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading And in getting away from Sydney lay her own salvation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

HighlandsnounUS /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading While Louis was so weak and ill Marcella came to several conclusions.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading While Louis was so weak and ill Marcella came to several conclusions.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

Marcella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Louis was so weak and ill Marcella came to several conclusions.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading And in getting away from Sydney lay her own salvation.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

registeredadjectiveUS /ˈredʒɪstərd/

(of animals) officially recorded with or certified by a recognized breed association; especially in a stud book

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

salvationnounUS /sælˈveɪʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading While Louis was so weak and ill Marcella came to several conclusions.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading While Louis was so weak and ill Marcella came to several conclusions.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

thermometernounUS /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While Louis was so weak and ill Marcella came to several conclusions.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In work, it seemed to her now, lay his salvation much more than in imprisonment, even though she should have him imprisoned in a nursing home, under treatment.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was high summer; the heat to her, after the cool exhilaration of the Highlands, was terrific; very often the thermometer she borrowed from Dutch Frank's bedroom registered a hundred and twenty degrees in their room, and the close intimacy of life in one room was becoming appalling to her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Louis was so weak and ill Marcella came to several conclusions.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading While Louis was so weak and ill Marcella came to several conclusions.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Louis was so weak and ill Marcella came to several conclusions.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The first was that they must leave Sydney at once; the second was that Louis must be made to work if he would not be persuaded to work willingly.

Chapter 18 of Captivity by Leonora Eyles holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Captivity contain?

Chapter 18 holds 193 sentences of Captivity, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Captivity by Leonora Eyles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Captivity?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captivity

Common questions about reading Captivity by Leonora Eyles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captivity?

Yes. All 9604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15527 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captivity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15527, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captivity take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1921 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Captivity section by section

How to work through Captivity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Captivity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captivity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captivity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marcella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farm-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.