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Captivity
Captivity

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Captivity is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Captivity
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.
It was giant gorse, quite unlike the mild edition of it found in England.
In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.
It was burnt dry now, by the sun.
In the cooler weather, Mr. Twist said, the whole place was a golden blaze of bloom.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captivity

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Captivity is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.
Line 2
It was giant gorse, quite unlike the mild edition of it found in England.
Line 3
In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.
Line 4
It was burnt dry now, by the sun.
/ɪt wɑːz bɜːrnt draɪ naʊ baɪ ðə sʌn/
Line 5
In the cooler weather, Mr. Twist said, the whole place was a golden blaze of bloom.
/ɪn ðə ˈkuːlər ˈweðər ˈmɪstər twɪst sed ðə hoʊl pleɪs wɑːz ə ˈɡoʊldən bleɪz ʌv bluːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acres noun US /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading “The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.”

cooler noun US /ˈkuːlər/

a refrigerator for cooling liquids

From this reading “In the cooler weather, Mr. Twist said, the whole place was a golden blaze of bloom.”

havoc noun US /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading “In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.”

patch noun US /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading “The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.”

spines noun US /spaɪnz/

plural of “spine” — the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

From this reading “In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.”

stems noun US /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.”

towered verb US /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading “In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.”

Twist verb US /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading “The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading In the cooler weather, Mr. Twist said, the whole place was a golden blaze of bloom.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading In the cooler weather, Mr. Twist said, the whole place was a golden blaze of bloom.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading It was burnt dry now, by the sun.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was burnt dry now, by the sun.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

coolernounUS /ˈkuːlər/

a refrigerator for cooling liquids

From this reading In the cooler weather, Mr. Twist said, the whole place was a golden blaze of bloom.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading It was burnt dry now, by the sun.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading It was giant gorse, quite unlike the mild edition of it found in England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading It was giant gorse, quite unlike the mild edition of it found in England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was giant gorse, quite unlike the mild edition of it found in England.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading It was giant gorse, quite unlike the mild edition of it found in England.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading In the cooler weather, Mr. Twist said, the whole place was a golden blaze of bloom.

gorsenoun

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

havocnounUS /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was giant gorse, quite unlike the mild edition of it found in England.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was giant gorse, quite unlike the mild edition of it found in England.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading It was giant gorse, quite unlike the mild edition of it found in England.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was burnt dry now, by the sun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the cooler weather, Mr. Twist said, the whole place was a golden blaze of bloom.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was giant gorse, quite unlike the mild edition of it found in England.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

spinesnounUS /spaɪnz/

plural of “spine” — the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

stemsnounUS /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was burnt dry now, by the sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

tree-trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

TwistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading It was giant gorse, quite unlike the mild edition of it found in England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hut was on the edge of a great patch of gorse that Mr. Twist said stretched for twenty acres or more, right to the limit of his holding.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading In the cooler weather, Mr. Twist said, the whole place was a golden blaze of bloom.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In the cooler weather, Mr. Twist said, the whole place was a golden blaze of bloom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In many places it towered above the hut and the stems were almost as thick as tree-trunks, while the spines played havoc with clothes and skin.

Chapter 23 of Captivity by Leonora Eyles holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Captivity contain?

Chapter 23 holds 141 sentences of Captivity, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Captivity by Leonora Eyles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Captivity?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captivity

Common questions about reading Captivity by Leonora Eyles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captivity?

Yes. All 9604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15527 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captivity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15527, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captivity take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1921 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Captivity section by section

How to work through Captivity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Captivity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captivity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captivity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marcella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farm-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.