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Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure
Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.
Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.
"That is one of our means of defence," said Garth, in answer to the correspondent's question.
"Each field is tended by two husbandmen.
Should the signal be given that our enemies are approaching, the corn is to be cut and carried into the city.
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.
Line 2
Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.
/iːtʃ plɑːt ɔːr fiːld wɑːz kəmˈperətɪvli smɔːl ɪn ɪkˈstent ənd ɪn iːtʃ enˈkloʊʒər wɑːz ə lɑːrdʒ paɪl ʌv ˈfjuːəl/
Line 3
"That is one of our means of defence," said Garth, in answer to the correspondent's question.
Line 4
"Each field is tended by two husbandmen.
Line 5
Should the signal be given that our enemies are approaching, the corn is to be cut and carried into the city.
/ʃʊd ðə ˈsɪɡnəl biː ˈɡɪvən ðæt ˈaʊər ˈenəmiz ɑːr əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ðə kɔːrn ɪz tuː biː kʌt ənd ˈkærid ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cornfields noun US /ˈkɔːrnˈfiːldz/

plural of “cornfield” — a field planted with corn

From this reading “Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.”

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.”

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.”

enclosure noun US /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading “Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.”

fuel verb US /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading “Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.”

predominating verb US /prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.”

reminding verb US /riˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading “Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.”

tended verb US /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “"Each field is tended by two husbandmen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

comparatively small adverb + adjective

In this reading “Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.”

own country verb + noun

In this reading “Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.”

large pile adjective + noun

In this reading “Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.”

into the city preposition + article + noun counted as “into … city”

In this reading “Should the signal be given that our enemies are approaching, the corn is to be cut and carried into the city.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading "That is one of our means of defence," said Garth, in answer to the correspondent's question.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Should the signal be given that our enemies are approaching, the corn is to be cut and carried into the city.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Should the signal be given that our enemies are approaching, the corn is to be cut and carried into the city.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Should the signal be given that our enemies are approaching, the corn is to be cut and carried into the city.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Each field is tended by two husbandmen.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Should the signal be given that our enemies are approaching, the corn is to be cut and carried into the city.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Should the signal be given that our enemies are approaching, the corn is to be cut and carried into the city.

cornfieldsnounUS /ˈkɔːrnˈfiːldz/

plural of “cornfield” — a field planted with corn

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

correspondent's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That is one of our means of defence," said Garth, in answer to the correspondent's question.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Should the signal be given that our enemies are approaching, the corn is to be cut and carried into the city.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading "That is one of our means of defence," said Garth, in answer to the correspondent's question.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

enclosurenounUS /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Should the signal be given that our enemies are approaching, the corn is to be cut and carried into the city.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.

Garth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That is one of our means of defence," said Garth, in answer to the correspondent's question.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

husbandmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Each field is tended by two husbandmen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Should the signal be given that our enemies are approaching, the corn is to be cut and carried into the city.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That is one of our means of defence," said Garth, in answer to the correspondent's question.

Jehan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading "That is one of our means of defence," said Garth, in answer to the correspondent's question.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "That is one of our means of defence," said Garth, in answer to the correspondent's question.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "That is one of our means of defence," said Garth, in answer to the correspondent's question.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.

predominatingverbUS /prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "That is one of our means of defence," said Garth, in answer to the correspondent's question.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

remindingverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "That is one of our means of defence," said Garth, in answer to the correspondent's question.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should the signal be given that our enemies are approaching, the corn is to be cut and carried into the city.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading Should the signal be given that our enemies are approaching, the corn is to be cut and carried into the city.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Each plot or field was comparatively small in extent, and in each enclosure was a large pile of fuel.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading "Each field is tended by two husbandmen.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That is one of our means of defence," said Garth, in answer to the correspondent's question.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Each field is tended by two husbandmen.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

Valx

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Jehan de Valx FOR the remaining distance up to the chief gate of the city the land was given over to cultivation, enclosed cornfields, reminding the lads of their own country, predominating.

Chapter 12 of Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure contain?

Chapter 12 holds 112 sentences of Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #44487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tripoli
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured at Tripoli: A Tale of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.