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Captured by the Arabs
Captured by the Arabs

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Captured by the Arabs is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Captured by the Arabs
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.
There, directly at their feet, was a huge chest of metal, the lid of which was pushed back.
Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.
There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.
For several minutes no one could speak.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captured by the Arabs

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Captured by the Arabs is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.
Line 2
There, directly at their feet, was a huge chest of metal, the lid of which was pushed back.
/ðer dərˈektli æt ðer fiːt wɑːz ə hjuːdʒ tʃest ʌv ˈmetəl ðə lɪd ʌv wɪtʃ wɑːz pʊʃt bæk/
Line 3
Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.
/paɪld ʌp tuː ðə tɑːp wɜːr ˈemrəldz ˈdaɪməndz ənd ə ˈmɪriəd ʌv ˈʌðər ˈpreʃəs stoʊnz/
Line 4
There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.
/ðer wɜːr ɡoʊld kɔɪnz ˈraɪfəlz ʌv ˈeɪn.ʃənt dɪˈzaɪn smɔːl ˈsɪlvər ˈbɑːksəz ənd ə ˈhʌndrəd ɔːr mɔːr ˈʌðər ˈvæljəbəl ˈtrɪŋkəts/
Line 5
For several minutes no one could speak.
/fɔːr ˈsevrəl ˈmɪnəts noʊ wʌn kʊd spiːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coins noun US /kɔɪnz/

plural of “coin” — a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money

From this reading “There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.”

declaration noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.”

emeralds noun US /ˈemrəldz/

plural of “emerald” — a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading “Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.”

lid noun US /lɪd/

either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading “There, directly at their feet, was a huge chest of metal, the lid of which was pushed back.”

myriad noun US /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading “Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.”

Piled verb US /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.”

rifles noun US /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading “There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.”

trinkets noun US /ˈtrɪŋkəts/

plural of “trinket” — cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing

From this reading “There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

precious stones adjective + noun counted as “precious stone”

a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

In this reading “Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.”

several minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “For several minutes no one could speak.”

silver boxes noun + noun counted as “silver box”

In this reading “There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.”

pushed back verb + particle counted as “push back”

the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw

In this reading “There, directly at their feet, was a huge chest of metal, the lid of which was pushed back.”

small silver adjective + noun

In this reading “There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.”

ran over verb + particle counted as “run over”

injure or kill by knocking (someone or something) down and passing over the body, as with a vehicle

In this reading “Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading There, directly at their feet, was a huge chest of metal, the lid of which was pushed back.

CivilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

coinsnounUS /kɔɪnz/

plural of “coin” — a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money

From this reading There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For several minutes no one could speak.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading There, directly at their feet, was a huge chest of metal, the lid of which was pushed back.

emeraldsnounUS /ˈemrəldz/

plural of “emerald” — a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading There, directly at their feet, was a huge chest of metal, the lid of which was pushed back.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For several minutes no one could speak.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading There, directly at their feet, was a huge chest of metal, the lid of which was pushed back.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

Joe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

lidnounUS /lɪd/

either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading There, directly at their feet, was a huge chest of metal, the lid of which was pushed back.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading There, directly at their feet, was a huge chest of metal, the lid of which was pushed back.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading For several minutes no one could speak.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.

myriadnounUS /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For several minutes no one could speak.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For several minutes no one could speak.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

PiledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading There, directly at their feet, was a huge chest of metal, the lid of which was pushed back.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several minutes no one could speak.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading For several minutes no one could speak.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There, directly at their feet, was a huge chest of metal, the lid of which was pushed back.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There, directly at their feet, was a huge chest of metal, the lid of which was pushed back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.

trinketsnounUS /ˈtrɪŋkəts/

plural of “trinket” — cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing

From this reading There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading There were gold coins, rifles of ancient design, small silver boxes, and a hundred or more other valuable trinkets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There, directly at their feet, was a huge chest of metal, the lid of which was pushed back.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Back to Civilization At Joe's welcome declaration, the others ran over in a high state of excitement.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Piled up to the top were emeralds, diamonds, and a myriad of other precious stones.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There, directly at their feet, was a huge chest of metal, the lid of which was pushed back.

Chapter 28 of Captured by the Arabs by James H. Foster holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Captured by the Arabs contain?

Chapter 28 holds 98 sentences of Captured by the Arabs, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Captured by the Arabs by James H. Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Captured by the Arabs?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captured by the Arabs

Common questions about reading Captured by the Arabs by James H. Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captured by the Arabs?

Yes. All 3660 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43267 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captured by the Arabs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43267, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captured by the Arabs take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 732 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Captured by the Arabs section by section

How to work through Captured by the Arabs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Captured by the Arabs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captured by the Arabs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captured by the Arabs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sahara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured by the Arabs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured by the Arabs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured by the Arabs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exploration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured by the Arabs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.