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Captured by the Navajos
Captured by the Navajos

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Captured by the Navajos is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY CAPTAIN CHARLES A. CURTIS U.S.A.
It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.
The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.
As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.
Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captured by the Navajos

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Captured by the Navajos is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY CAPTAIN CHARLES A. CURTIS U.S.A.
Line 2
It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.
/ɪt wɑːz leɪt ɪn ðə fɔːl ʌv ðə ˈsekənd jɪr ʌv ðə ˈsɪvəl wɔːr ðæt aɪ riˈdʒɔɪnd maɪ ˈkʌmpəniː æt ˈsæntə feɪ nuː ˈmeksəkoʊ frʌm dɪˈtætʃt ˈsɜːrvəs ɪn ðə ˈɑːrmi ʌv ðə pəˈtoʊmək/
Line 3
The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.
Line 4
As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.
/æz aɪ dɪˈsendəd ðə steps ʌv ðə ˈɔːfəsərz ˈkwɔːrtərz ðə men ʌv ðə fɔːr ˈkʌmpəniːz kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ ðə ˈɡærɪsən wɜːr ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ˈɪntuː laɪn bɪˈfɔːr ðer ˈbærəks/
Line 5
Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barracks noun US /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.”

boom verb US /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading “The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.”

composing noun US /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.”

curtis noun US /ˈkɜːrtəs/

English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799)

From this reading “BY CAPTAIN CHARLES A. CURTIS U.S.A.”

hastening verb US /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.”

hoisted verb US /ˈhɔɪstəd/

past form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading “Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.”

Potomac noun US /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading “It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.”

reveille noun US /ˈrevəliː/

(military) signal to wake up

From this reading “The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BY CAPTAIN CHARLES A. CURTIS U.S.A.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY CAPTAIN CHARLES A. CURTIS U.S.A.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading BY CAPTAIN CHARLES A. CURTIS U.S.A.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading BY CAPTAIN CHARLES A. CURTIS U.S.A.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

composingnounUS /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

CURTISnounUS /ˈkɜːrtəs/

English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799)

From this reading BY CAPTAIN CHARLES A. CURTIS U.S.A.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

detachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

DetailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

FenounUS /feɪ/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.

guard-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.

hasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.

hoistedverbUS /ˈhɔɪstəd/

past form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.

PotomacnounUS /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.

reveillenounUS /ˈrevəliː/

(military) signal to wake up

From this reading The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.

roll-call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading BY CAPTAIN CHARLES A. CURTIS U.S.A.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The boom of the sunrise gun awoke me on the morning after my arrival, and I hastened to attend reveille roll-call.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading BY CAPTAIN CHARLES A. CURTIS U.S.A.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As I descended the steps of the officers' quarters the men of the four companies composing the garrison were forming into line before their barracks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Details from the guard, which had just fired the gun and hoisted the national colors, were returning to the guard-house, and the officers were hastening to their places.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was late in the fall of the second year of the civil war that I rejoined my company at Santa Fe, New Mexico, from detached service in the Army of the Potomac.

Chapter 1 of Captured by the Navajos by Charles A. (Charles Albert) Curtis holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Captured by the Navajos contain?

Chapter 1 holds 405 sentences of Captured by the Navajos, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Captured by the Navajos by Charles A. (Charles Albert) Curtis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Captured by the Navajos?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captured by the Navajos

Common questions about reading Captured by the Navajos by Charles A. (Charles Albert) Curtis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captured by the Navajos?

Yes. All 2795 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captured by the Navajos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captured by the Navajos take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 559 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Captured by the Navajos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captured by the Navajos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured by the Navajos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured by the Navajos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curtis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured by the Navajos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured by the Navajos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.