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Captured by the Navajos
Captured by the Navajos

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Captured by the Navajos is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Captured by the Navajos
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.
Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.
Sheep and oxen plunged down the banks and stood leg-deep in the current while they drank the grateful water.
A few moments later all the refreshed animals were cropping the generous grass.
As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captured by the Navajos

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Captured by the Navajos is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.
Line 2
Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.
Line 3
Sheep and oxen plunged down the banks and stood leg-deep in the current while they drank the grateful water.
Line 4
A few moments later all the refreshed animals were cropping the generous grass.
/ə fjuː ˈmoʊmənts ˈleɪtər ɔːl ðə riˈfreʃt ˈænəməlz wɜːr ˈkrɑːpɪŋ ðə ˈdʒenərəs ɡræs/
Line 5
As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.”

Bayard noun US /ˈbeɪərd/

French soldier said to be fearless and chivalrous (1473-1524)

From this reading “As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.”

Brakes noun US /breɪks/

a braking device consisting of a combination of interacting parts that work to slow a motor vehicle

From this reading “Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.”

cottonwoods noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.”

cropping verb US /ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “crop” — cut short

From this reading “A few moments later all the refreshed animals were cropping the generous grass.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.”

odometer noun US /ˌoʊˈdɑːmətər/

a meter that shows mileage traversed

From this reading “As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.”

verdant adjective US /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading “As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A few moments later all the refreshed animals were cropping the generous grass.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Sheep and oxen plunged down the banks and stood leg-deep in the current while they drank the grateful water.

BayardnounUS /ˈbeɪərd/

French soldier said to be fearless and chivalrous (1473-1524)

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

BrakesnounUS /breɪks/

a braking device consisting of a combination of interacting parts that work to slow a motor vehicle

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

braying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

Brenda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

cottonwoodsnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

croppingverbUS /ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “crop” — cut short

From this reading A few moments later all the refreshed animals were cropping the generous grass.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Sheep and oxen plunged down the banks and stood leg-deep in the current while they drank the grateful water.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

double-locked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Sheep and oxen plunged down the banks and stood leg-deep in the current while they drank the grateful water.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few moments later all the refreshed animals were cropping the generous grass.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading A few moments later all the refreshed animals were cropping the generous grass.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Sheep and oxen plunged down the banks and stood leg-deep in the current while they drank the grateful water.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

half-frantic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few moments later all the refreshed animals were cropping the generous grass.

leg-deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sheep and oxen plunged down the banks and stood leg-deep in the current while they drank the grateful water.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading A few moments later all the refreshed animals were cropping the generous grass.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

note-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

odometernounUS /ˌoʊˈdɑːmətər/

a meter that shows mileage traversed

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Sheep and oxen plunged down the banks and stood leg-deep in the current while they drank the grateful water.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Sheep and oxen plunged down the banks and stood leg-deep in the current while they drank the grateful water.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading A few moments later all the refreshed animals were cropping the generous grass.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

river-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

SheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Sheep and oxen plunged down the banks and stood leg-deep in the current while they drank the grateful water.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Sheep and oxen plunged down the banks and stood leg-deep in the current while they drank the grateful water.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sheep and oxen plunged down the banks and stood leg-deep in the current while they drank the grateful water.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

verdantadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading As I was going to Captain Bayard I observed Brenda Arnold taking the odometer from its wheel and making an entry in a note-book.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading Brakes were put on and wheels double-locked, until the harness could be stripped off and the half-frantic animals set free to take a turn in the river.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Sheep and oxen plunged down the banks and stood leg-deep in the current while they drank the grateful water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As the infantry and cavalry moved away from the shore the wagons came down the decline, the mules braying with excitement at the sight of the water gleaming through the green foliage of the cottonwoods and the verdant acres of rich grass that stretched along the river-side.

Chapter 4 of Captured by the Navajos by Charles A. (Charles Albert) Curtis holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Captured by the Navajos contain?

Chapter 4 holds 398 sentences of Captured by the Navajos, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Captured by the Navajos by Charles A. (Charles Albert) Curtis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Captured by the Navajos?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captured by the Navajos

Common questions about reading Captured by the Navajos by Charles A. (Charles Albert) Curtis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captured by the Navajos?

Yes. All 2795 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captured by the Navajos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captured by the Navajos take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 559 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Captured by the Navajos section by section

How to work through Captured by the Navajos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Captured by the Navajos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captured by the Navajos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captured by the Navajos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured by the Navajos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured by the Navajos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curtis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured by the Navajos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captured by the Navajos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.