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Caravans to Santa Fe
Caravans to Santa Fe

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Caravans to Santa Fe is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.
It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.
Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.
He was happier on the river than anywhere.
For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caravans to Santa Fe

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Caravans to Santa Fe is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.
Line 2
It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.
Line 3
Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.
Line 4
He was happier on the river than anywhere.
/hiː wɑːz ˈhæpiər ɑːn ðə ˈrɪvər ðæn ˈeniwer/
Line 5
For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebrities noun US /səˈlebrɪtiz/

plural of “celebrity” — a widely known person

From this reading “For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.”

creole noun US /ˈkriːoʊl/

a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading “STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.”

Decatur noun US /dɪˈkeɪtər/

United States naval officer remembered for his heroic deeds (1779-1820)

From this reading “For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.”

delta noun US /ˈdeltə/

a low triangular area of alluvial deposits where a river divides before entering a larger body of water

From this reading “For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.”

frills noun US /frɪlz/

plural of “frill” — (paleontology) a bony plate that curves upward behind the skull of many ceratopsian dinosaurs

From this reading “Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.”

levees noun US /ˈleviz/

plural of “levee” — a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading “STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.”

recount verb US /rɪˈkaʊnt/

narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading “For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.”

swirled verb US /swɜːrld/

past form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social life adjective + noun

In this reading “STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.”

stay at verb + particle

reside temporarily

In this reading “For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.”

on the river preposition + article + noun counted as “on … river”

In this reading “He was happier on the river than anywhere.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading He was happier on the river than anywhere.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

celebritiesnounUS /səˈlebrɪtiz/

plural of “celebrity” — a widely known person

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.

creolenounUS /ˈkriːoʊl/

a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

DecaturnounUS /dɪˈkeɪtər/

United States naval officer remembered for his heroic deeds (1779-1820)

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

deltanounUS /ˈdeltə/

a low triangular area of alluvial deposits where a river divides before entering a larger body of water

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

epauletted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

frequentedverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

frillsnounUS /frɪlz/

plural of “frill” — (paleontology) a bony plate that curves upward behind the skull of many ceratopsian dinosaurs

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

gilt-braided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He was happier on the river than anywhere.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was happier on the river than anywhere.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

intriguenounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

keeledadjective

having a ridge or shaped like a ridge or suggesting the keel of a ship

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

leveesnounUS /ˈleviz/

plural of “levee” — a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

MERCERnounUS /ˈmɜːrsər/

a dealer in textiles (especially silks)

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.

mooredverbUS /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was happier on the river than anywhere.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

rebelledverbUS /rɪˈbeld/

inflected form of “rebel” — take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

recountverbUS /rɪˈkaʊnt/

narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He was happier on the river than anywhere.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

spellboundadjectiveUS /ˈspelbaʊnd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

STEVEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

swirledverbUS /swɜːrld/

past form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was happier on the river than anywhere.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

thrillsnounUS /θrɪlz/

plural of “thrill” — the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.

Tripolitan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.

wharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

wharves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, too, a port of intrigue and of commerce that swirled about the wharves and up and down the great Mississippi.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading STEVEN MERCER The city of New Orleans, even after the French sold it to the United States, remained a place of gilt-braided social life, where the brilliant creole “quality” held bright levees.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For one reason only would Steven stay at home, his keeled boat moored idly at a delta wharf: to hear epauletted gentlemen recount the thrills of the War of 1812; to listen spellbound while naval celebrities who had been with Decatur told of that immemorial engagement in the Tripolitan harbor.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had the society that frequented his mother’s drawing-room in the lovely old French city not been so brilliant, the ladies so entertaining, the gentlemen so distinguished, Steven Mercer would have rebelled quite openly against a life that seemed to him mainly frills and lace.

Chapter 2 of Caravans to Santa Fe by Alida Malkus holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Caravans to Santa Fe contain?

Chapter 2 holds 268 sentences of Caravans to Santa Fe, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Caravans to Santa Fe by Alida Malkus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Caravans to Santa Fe?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caravans to Santa Fe

Common questions about reading Caravans to Santa Fe by Alida Malkus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caravans to Santa Fe?

Yes. All 3700 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76701 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caravans to Santa Fe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76701, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caravans to Santa Fe take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caravans to Santa Fe section by section

How to work through Caravans to Santa Fe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Caravans to Santa Fe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caravans to Santa Fe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caravans to Santa Fe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caravans to Santa Fe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caravans to Santa Fe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caravans to Santa Fe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caravans to Santa Fe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.