Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Caravans to Santa Fe
Caravans to Santa Fe

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Caravans to Santa Fe is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caravans to Santa Fe
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.
Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.
“Look!” pointed Juan.
“Listen!
It is the _pito_ (the flute).”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caravans to Santa Fe

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Caravans to Santa Fe is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.
Line 2
Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.
Line 3
“Look!” pointed Juan.
Line 4
“Listen!
/ˈlɪsən/
Line 5
It is the _pito_ (the flute).”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adobe noun US /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading “Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.”

caravans noun US /ˈkærəvænz/

plural of “caravan” — a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.”

cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.”

clustering noun US /ˈklʌstərɪŋ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.”

flute noun US /fluːt/

a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading “It is the _pito_ (the flute).””

hillside noun US /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading “SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.”

Taos noun US /taʊz/

a member of the Pueblo people living in northern New Mexico

From this reading “Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strange scene adjective + noun

In this reading “SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.”

on the trail preposition + article + noun counted as “on … trail”

In this reading “Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.”

stood upon verb + particle

In this reading “SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

adobenounUS /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

CARAVANSnounUS /ˈkærəvænz/

plural of “caravan” — a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

clusteringnounUS /ˈklʌstərɪŋ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

Estevan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

flutenounUS /fluːt/

a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading It is the _pito_ (the flute).”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the _pito_ (the flute).”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the _pito_ (the flute).”

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

ListenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading “Listen!

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Look!” pointed Juan.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

pito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the _pito_ (the flute).”

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading “Look!” pointed Juan.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

Señor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

SILVERnounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

Steven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

TaosnounUS /taʊz/

a member of the Pueblo people living in northern New Mexico

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading SILVER CARAVANS Juan and Steven stood upon a desolate hillside, and from behind the stunted cedar and pines looked down upon a strange scene.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Juan had ridden somewhat out of the way on the trail to Taos, and had led Señor Estevan up to this mount from which he could see in a small valley below them a group of people clustering about a small adobe building.

Chapter 12 of Caravans to Santa Fe by Alida Malkus holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Caravans to Santa Fe contain?

Chapter 12 holds 242 sentences of Caravans to Santa Fe, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Caravans to Santa Fe by Alida Malkus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Caravans to Santa Fe?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caravans to Santa Fe

Common questions about reading Caravans to Santa Fe by Alida Malkus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caravans to Santa Fe?

Yes. All 3700 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76701 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caravans to Santa Fe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76701, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caravans to Santa Fe take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caravans to Santa Fe section by section

How to work through Caravans to Santa Fe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Caravans to Santa Fe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caravans to Santa Fe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caravans to Santa Fe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caravans to Santa Fe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caravans to Santa Fe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caravans to Santa Fe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caravans to Santa Fe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.