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Cardigan
Cardigan

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cardigan is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cardigan
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.
Author of "The Maid-at-Arms," "The Tree of Heaven," "Fighting Chance," etc.
THE MAID-AT-ARMS.
Illustrated.
Post 8vo 1.50 OUTDOORLAND.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cardigan

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cardigan is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.
/aɪˈtælɪk tekst ɪz dɪˈnoʊtəd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz ənd boʊld tekst baɪ ˈiːkwəl saɪnz/
Line 2
Author of "The Maid-at-Arms," "The Tree of Heaven," "Fighting Chance," etc.
Line 3
THE MAID-AT-ARMS.
Line 4
Illustrated.
/ˈɪləstreɪtəd/
Line 5
Post 8vo 1.50 OUTDOORLAND.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bold adjective US /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.”

denoted verb US /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.”

equal verb US /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.”

Illustrated verb US /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “Illustrated.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.”

signs noun US /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.”

text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Fighting Chance noun + noun

In this reading “Author of "The Maid-at-Arms," "The Tree of Heaven," "Fighting Chance," etc.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1.50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo 1.50 OUTDOORLAND.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo 1.50 OUTDOORLAND.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "The Maid-at-Arms," "The Tree of Heaven," "Fighting Chance," etc.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

ChancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Author of "The Maid-at-Arms," "The Tree of Heaven," "Fighting Chance," etc.

denotedverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Maid-at-Arms," "The Tree of Heaven," "Fighting Chance," etc.

FightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Author of "The Maid-at-Arms," "The Tree of Heaven," "Fighting Chance," etc.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Author of "The Maid-at-Arms," "The Tree of Heaven," "Fighting Chance," etc.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Illustrated.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

Maid-at-Arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Maid-at-Arms," "The Tree of Heaven," "Fighting Chance," etc.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "The Maid-at-Arms," "The Tree of Heaven," "Fighting Chance," etc.

OUTDOORLAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo 1.50 OUTDOORLAND.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Post 8vo 1.50 OUTDOORLAND.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "The Maid-at-Arms," "The Tree of Heaven," "Fighting Chance," etc.

TreenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Author of "The Maid-at-Arms," "The Tree of Heaven," "Fighting Chance," etc.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

vo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo 1.50 OUTDOORLAND.

Chapter 1 of Cardigan by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cardigan contain?

Chapter 1 holds 30 sentences of Cardigan, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cardigan by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cardigan?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cardigan

Common questions about reading Cardigan by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cardigan?

Yes. All 10153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cardigan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cardigan take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2031 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cardigan section by section

How to work through Cardigan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Cardigan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cardigan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cardigan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.