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Cardigan
Cardigan

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Cardigan is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cardigan
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.
The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.
The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.
And far behind us we heard his sing-song:
"Four o'clock!
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cardigan

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Cardigan is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.
Line 2
The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.
/ðə er wɑːz koʊld ənd wɪˈθaʊt ˈfreɪɡrəns fɔːr ɪn ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri ɪt ɪz ðə sʌn ðæt drɔːz ðə ɜːrθs ˈswiːtnəs ɪn ˈɜːrli sprɪŋ/
Line 3
The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.
Line 4
And far behind us we heard his sing-song:
Line 5
"Four o'clock!
/fɔːr əˈklɑːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dozing verb US /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.”

draws noun US /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading “The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.”

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.”

fragrance noun US /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.”

knoll noun US /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading “It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.”

muffled adjective US /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading “The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.”

sweetness noun US /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading “The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.”

watchman noun US /ˈwɑːtʃmən/

a guard who keeps watch

From this reading “The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

birds sang noun + noun counted as “bird sang”

In this reading “It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.”

set off verb + particle

put in motion or move to act

In this reading “It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.”

through the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “through … street”

In this reading “The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.”

in the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading And far behind us we heard his sing-song:

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

Cayuga's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

dozingverbUS /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading And far behind us we heard his sing-song:

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading "Four o'clock!

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

Johnstown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

knollnounUS /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

lanthorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

lodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading "Four o'clock!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

sing-song

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And far behind us we heard his sing-song:

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

watchmannounUS /ˈwɑːtʃmən/

a guard who keeps watch

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And far behind us we heard his sing-song:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The stars lighted us through the streets of Johnstown, empty of life save for the muffled watchman dozing in his own lanthorn glow, who roused as he heard us, and shook his damp cloak.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The air was cold and without fragrance, for in our country it is the sun that draws the earth's sweetness in early spring.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was not yet dawn, though a few birds sang in the darkness around us, as Sir William and I set off for the Cayuga's lodge, which stood beyond the town on a rocky knoll, partly cleared of trees.

Chapter 7 of Cardigan by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Cardigan contain?

Chapter 7 holds 224 sentences of Cardigan, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Cardigan by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Cardigan?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cardigan

Common questions about reading Cardigan by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cardigan?

Yes. All 10153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cardigan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cardigan take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2031 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cardigan section by section

How to work through Cardigan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Cardigan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cardigan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cardigan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.