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Cardigan
Cardigan

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Cardigan is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cardigan
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.
I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.
Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.
My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.
He also brought me a bowl of coffee, the berries of which he said had been sent for my use by Colonel Cresap.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cardigan

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Cardigan is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.
/ðə reɪn fel ˈθɪkli ənˈtɪl ˈmɪdnaɪt ənd kept miː ˈlɪsənɪŋ tuː ðə ˈdʌbəl roʊl ʌv ðə drɑːps əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/
Line 2
I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.
/aɪ leɪ ɪn maɪ ˈblæŋkət ˈʌndər ðə ruːf ənd slept wen ðə reɪn siːst bʌt əˈwoʊk bɪˈfɔːr dɔːn ˈlɪsənɪŋ tuː ðə waɪnd ˈrɔːrɪŋ ərˈaʊnd ðə iːvz/
Line 3
Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.
Line 4
My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.
Line 5
He also brought me a bowl of coffee, the berries of which he said had been sent for my use by Colonel Cresap.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternately adverb US /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading “Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.”

berries noun US /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading “He also brought me a bowl of coffee, the berries of which he said had been sent for my use by Colonel Cresap.”

dew noun US /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.”

eaves noun US /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading “I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.”

porridge noun US /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading “My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.”

shingles noun US /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/

eruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia

From this reading “The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.”

thickly adverb US /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading “The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.”

Timothy noun US /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading “My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

empty stomach verb + noun

In this reading “My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.”

until midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.”

under the roof preposition + article + noun counted as “under … roof”

In this reading “I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.”

before dawn preposition + noun

In this reading “I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.”

roll of verb + particle

In this reading “The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He also brought me a bowl of coffee, the berries of which he said had been sent for my use by Colonel Cresap.

alternatelyadverbUS /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He also brought me a bowl of coffee, the berries of which he said had been sent for my use by Colonel Cresap.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

berriesnounUS /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading He also brought me a bowl of coffee, the berries of which he said had been sent for my use by Colonel Cresap.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading He also brought me a bowl of coffee, the berries of which he said had been sent for my use by Colonel Cresap.

Boyd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He also brought me a bowl of coffee, the berries of which he said had been sent for my use by Colonel Cresap.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He also brought me a bowl of coffee, the berries of which he said had been sent for my use by Colonel Cresap.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

Cayuganoun

a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living around Cayuga Lake in New York State

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading He also brought me a bowl of coffee, the berries of which he said had been sent for my use by Colonel Cresap.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading He also brought me a bowl of coffee, the berries of which he said had been sent for my use by Colonel Cresap.

Cresap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also brought me a bowl of coffee, the berries of which he said had been sent for my use by Colonel Cresap.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

eavesnounUS /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

PaleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

porridgenounUS /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He also brought me a bowl of coffee, the berries of which he said had been sent for my use by Colonel Cresap.

scuddingnoun

the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale)

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He also brought me a bowl of coffee, the berries of which he said had been sent for my use by Colonel Cresap.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

shinglesnounUS /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/

eruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

TimothynounUS /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The rain fell thickly until midnight, and kept me listening to the double roll of the drops along the shingles.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He also brought me a bowl of coffee, the berries of which he said had been sent for my use by Colonel Cresap.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Pale clouds, scudding low, alternately hid and revealed the purple roof of sky on which stars hung trembling like drops of dew.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading I lay in my blanket under the roof, and slept when the rain ceased, but awoke before dawn, listening to the wind roaring around the eaves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My landlord, Timothy Boyd, was already astir below, and presently he came up the ladder with a dish of porridge for me--a kindness, indeed, for I had thought to set out for the Cayuga castle on an empty stomach.

Chapter 12 of Cardigan by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Cardigan contain?

Chapter 12 holds 376 sentences of Cardigan, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Cardigan by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Cardigan?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cardigan

Common questions about reading Cardigan by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cardigan?

Yes. All 10153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cardigan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cardigan take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2031 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cardigan section by section

How to work through Cardigan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Cardigan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cardigan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cardigan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.