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Cardinal Pole
Cardinal Pole

Chapter III · Smithfield

Chapter III of Cardinal Pole, “Smithfield,” is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cardinal Pole
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.
II.
THE HALT AT NEWGATE.
265 III.
SMITHFIELD IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cardinal Pole

Chapter III · Smithfield

Chapter III of Cardinal Pole, “Smithfield,” is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.
Line 2
II.
Line 3
THE HALT AT NEWGATE.
/ðə hɔːlt æt ˈnuːɡeɪt/
Line 4
265 III.
Line 5
SMITHFIELD IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

century noun US /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading “SMITHFIELD IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.”

halt verb US /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading “THE HALT AT NEWGATE.”

newgate noun US /ˈnuːɡeɪt/

a former prison in London notorious for its unsanitary conditions and burnt down in riots in 1780; a new prison was built on the same spot but was torn down in 1902

From this reading “THE HALT AT NEWGATE.”

paul's noun US /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

procession noun US /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading “I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.”

saint noun US /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading “I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.”

sixteenth adjective US /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading “SMITHFIELD IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.”

solemn adjective US /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading “I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

SIXTEENTH CENTURY adjective + noun

In this reading “SMITHFIELD IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.”

SOLEMN PROCESSION adjective + noun

In this reading “I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.”

SET FORTH verb + particle

state

In this reading “I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.”

HALT AT verb + particle

In this reading “THE HALT AT NEWGATE.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

260

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

265

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 265 III.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

CENTURYnounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading SMITHFIELD IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.

FORMEDadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

FORTHadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

HALTverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading THE HALT AT NEWGATE.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading II.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading 265 III.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SMITHFIELD IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.

NEWGATEnounUS /ˈnuːɡeɪt/

a former prison in London notorious for its unsanitary conditions and burnt down in riots in 1780; a new prison was built on the same spot but was torn down in 1902

From this reading THE HALT AT NEWGATE.

PAUL'SnounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

PROCESSIONnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

SAINTnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

SETverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

SIXTEENTHadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading SMITHFIELD IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.

SMITHFIELD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

SOLEMNadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HALT AT NEWGATE.

TOWARDSprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260 PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.

Chapter 3 of Cardinal Pole by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Cardinal Pole contain?

Chapter 3 holds 23 sentences of Cardinal Pole, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Cardinal Pole by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Cardinal Pole?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cardinal Pole

Common questions about reading Cardinal Pole by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cardinal Pole?

Yes. All 7420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cardinal Pole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cardinal Pole take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cardinal Pole section by section

How to work through Cardinal Pole section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cardinal Pole to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cardinal Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cardinal Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Framed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decorative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.