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Cardinal Pole
Cardinal Pole

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Cardinal Pole
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ABBESS OF SAINT MARY.
Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.
Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.
Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.
His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cardinal Pole

Chapter XI

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ABBESS OF SAINT MARY.
Line 2
Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.
Line 3
Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.
Line 4
Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.
Line 5
His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

ABBESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBESS OF SAINT MARY.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

arquebusiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.

ascending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.

centre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

chambers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

commanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

conducted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.

derived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

donjon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.

enjoyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

examined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

familiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

fortress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.

inspection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

locked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.

LongnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.

magnificent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

MARY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBESS OF SAINT MARY.

Michael's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

midst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.

Norman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ABBESS OF SAINT MARY.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.

Philip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

principal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.

proceeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

SAINT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBESS OF SAINT MARY.

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

strongest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.

summit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ABBESS OF SAINT MARY.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

treasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long before this, the treasure had been locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.

venerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the midst of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he found his arquebusiers drawn up.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not being familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed the magnificent view commanded from it.