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Cardinal Pole
Cardinal Pole

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Cardinal Pole is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cardinal Pole
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW CONSTANCE’S RETREAT WAS DISCOVERED.
The next day passed as usual with Constance.
At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.
She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.
Ever and anon she arose, and, going to the window, looked forth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cardinal Pole

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Cardinal Pole is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW CONSTANCE’S RETREAT WAS DISCOVERED.
Line 2
The next day passed as usual with Constance.
/ðə nekst deɪ pæst æz ˈjuːʒəwəl wɪð ˈkɑːnstəns/
Line 3
At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.
Line 4
She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.
Line 5
Ever and anon she arose, and, going to the window, looked forth.
/ˈevər ənd ˌæˈnɔːn ʃiː ərˈoʊz ənd ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ lʊkt fɔːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anon adverb US /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading “Ever and anon she arose, and, going to the window, looked forth.”

Constance noun US /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading “HOW CONSTANCE’S RETREAT WAS DISCOVERED.”

controversial adjective US /ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃəl/

marked by or capable of arousing controversy

From this reading “She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.”

dimly adverb US /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading “She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.”

illuminated adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.”

perusing noun US /pərˈuːzɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.”

taper verb US /ˈteɪpər/

diminish gradually

From this reading “She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.”

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day passed as usual with Constance.”

small table adjective + noun

In this reading “She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.”

At night preposition + noun

In this reading “At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.”

in the room preposition + article + noun counted as “in … room”

In this reading “At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

anonadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading Ever and anon she arose, and, going to the window, looked forth.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Ever and anon she arose, and, going to the window, looked forth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The next day passed as usual with Constance.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading The next day passed as usual with Constance.

CONSTANCE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW CONSTANCE’S RETREAT WAS DISCOVERED.

controversialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃəl/

marked by or capable of arousing controversy

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day passed as usual with Constance.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

DISCOVEREDadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading HOW CONSTANCE’S RETREAT WAS DISCOVERED.

essaying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever and anon she arose, and, going to the window, looked forth.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Ever and anon she arose, and, going to the window, looked forth.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Ever and anon she arose, and, going to the window, looked forth.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW CONSTANCE’S RETREAT WAS DISCOVERED.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Ever and anon she arose, and, going to the window, looked forth.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day passed as usual with Constance.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

Osbert's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The next day passed as usual with Constance.

perusingnounUS /pərˈuːzɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

RETREATnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading HOW CONSTANCE’S RETREAT WAS DISCOVERED.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

scantily-furnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

taperverbUS /ˈteɪpər/

diminish gradually

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day passed as usual with Constance.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The next day passed as usual with Constance.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW CONSTANCE’S RETREAT WAS DISCOVERED.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Ever and anon she arose, and, going to the window, looked forth.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading At night she was alone in the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next day passed as usual with Constance.

Chapter 18 of Cardinal Pole by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Cardinal Pole contain?

Chapter 18 holds 223 sentences of Cardinal Pole, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Cardinal Pole by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Cardinal Pole?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cardinal Pole

Common questions about reading Cardinal Pole by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cardinal Pole?

Yes. All 7420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cardinal Pole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cardinal Pole take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cardinal Pole section by section

How to work through Cardinal Pole section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cardinal Pole to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cardinal Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cardinal Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Framed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decorative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.