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Cardinal Pole
Cardinal Pole

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Cardinal Pole is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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BISHOP BONNER.
Shortly afterwards, the Bishop of London was announced by the usher.
A brief preliminary description of this remarkable prelate may be necessary.
Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.
Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cardinal Pole

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Cardinal Pole is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BISHOP BONNER.
Line 2
Shortly afterwards, the Bishop of London was announced by the usher.
/ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftərwərdz ðə ˈbɪʃəp ʌv ˈlʌndən wɑːz əˈnaʊnst baɪ ðə ˈʌʃər/
Line 3
A brief preliminary description of this remarkable prelate may be necessary.
/ə briːf prɪˈlɪməneri dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ðɪs rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˈprelɪt meɪ biː ˈnesəseri/
Line 4
Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.
Line 5
Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

detested adjective US /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.”

inflamed adjective US /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading “Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.”

jovial adjective US /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.”

prelate noun US /ˈprelɪt/

a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading “A brief preliminary description of this remarkable prelate may be necessary.”

preliminary adjective US /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading “A brief preliminary description of this remarkable prelate may be necessary.”

Protestants noun US /ˈprɑːtəstənts/

plural of “protestant” — an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading “Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.”

repulsive adjective US /riˈpʌlsɪv/

offensive to the mind

From this reading “Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.”

usher verb US /ˈʌʃər/

take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading “Shortly afterwards, the Bishop of London was announced by the usher.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

middle height noun + noun

In this reading “Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.”

generally supposed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.”

fresh complexion adjective + noun

In this reading “Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A brief preliminary description of this remarkable prelate may be necessary.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Shortly afterwards, the Bishop of London was announced by the usher.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Shortly afterwards, the Bishop of London was announced by the usher.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A brief preliminary description of this remarkable prelate may be necessary.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

BISHOPnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading BISHOP BONNER.

BONNER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BISHOP BONNER.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading A brief preliminary description of this remarkable prelate may be necessary.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Shortly afterwards, the Bishop of London was announced by the usher.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading A brief preliminary description of this remarkable prelate may be necessary.

detestedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

Edmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

inflamedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Shortly afterwards, the Bishop of London was announced by the usher.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A brief preliminary description of this remarkable prelate may be necessary.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading A brief preliminary description of this remarkable prelate may be necessary.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Shortly afterwards, the Bishop of London was announced by the usher.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

prelatenounUS /ˈprelɪt/

a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading A brief preliminary description of this remarkable prelate may be necessary.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading A brief preliminary description of this remarkable prelate may be necessary.

ProtestantsnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənts/

plural of “protestant” — an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading A brief preliminary description of this remarkable prelate may be necessary.

repulsiveadjectiveUS /riˈpʌlsɪv/

offensive to the mind

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

savage-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

ShortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Shortly afterwards, the Bishop of London was announced by the usher.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Shortly afterwards, the Bishop of London was announced by the usher.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A brief preliminary description of this remarkable prelate may be necessary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

unfrequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

usherverbUS /ˈʌʃər/

take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading Shortly afterwards, the Bishop of London was announced by the usher.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shortly afterwards, the Bishop of London was announced by the usher.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Of middle height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant expression.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed.

Chapter 21 of Cardinal Pole by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Cardinal Pole contain?

Chapter 21 holds 222 sentences of Cardinal Pole, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Cardinal Pole by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Cardinal Pole?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cardinal Pole

Common questions about reading Cardinal Pole by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cardinal Pole?

Yes. All 7420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #54484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cardinal Pole take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Cardinal Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cardinal Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Framed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decorative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.