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Cardinal Pole
Cardinal Pole

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Cardinal Pole is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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WHAT PASSED IN SAINT BARTHOLOMEW’S CHURCH.
A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.
Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.
Hard by was an immense pile of fagots, with some blocks of wood.
A little further off there was another pile, consisting of bundles of dried reeds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cardinal Pole

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Cardinal Pole is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT PASSED IN SAINT BARTHOLOMEW’S CHURCH.
Line 2
A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.
Line 3
Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.
Line 4
Hard by was an immense pile of fagots, with some blocks of wood.
Line 5
A little further off there was another pile, consisting of bundles of dried reeds.
/ə ˈlɪtəl ˈfɜːrðər ɔːf ðer wɑːz əˈnʌðər paɪl kənˈsɪstɪŋ ʌv ˈbʌndəlz ʌv draɪd riːdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bundles noun US /ˈbʌndəlz/

plural of “bundle” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “A little further off there was another pile, consisting of bundles of dried reeds.”

circular adjective US /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading “A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.”

consisting verb US /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “A little further off there was another pile, consisting of bundles of dried reeds.”

gateway noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.”

priory noun US /ˈpraɪəri/

religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress

From this reading “A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.”

reeds noun US /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading “A little further off there was another pile, consisting of bundles of dried reeds.”

securely adverb US /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading “Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.”

staple noun US /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading “Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

iron chain noun + noun

In this reading “Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.”

sad spectacle adjective + noun

In this reading “A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.”

exactly opposite adverb + adjective

In this reading “A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.”

double line verb + noun

In this reading “Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.”

heavy iron adjective + noun

In this reading “Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.”

about nine preposition + noun

In this reading “Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.”

nine feet noun + noun counted as “nine foot”

In this reading “Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hard by was an immense pile of fagots, with some blocks of wood.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A little further off there was another pile, consisting of bundles of dried reeds.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

BARTHOLOMEW'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PASSED IN SAINT BARTHOLOMEW’S CHURCH.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading Hard by was an immense pile of fagots, with some blocks of wood.

bundlesnounUS /ˈbʌndəlz/

plural of “bundle” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading A little further off there was another pile, consisting of bundles of dried reeds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading WHAT PASSED IN SAINT BARTHOLOMEW’S CHURCH.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading A little further off there was another pile, consisting of bundles of dried reeds.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading A little further off there was another pile, consisting of bundles of dried reeds.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

fagots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard by was an immense pile of fagots, with some blocks of wood.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading A little further off there was another pile, consisting of bundles of dried reeds.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

halberdiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

HardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Hard by was an immense pile of fagots, with some blocks of wood.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Hard by was an immense pile of fagots, with some blocks of wood.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT PASSED IN SAINT BARTHOLOMEW’S CHURCH.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little further off there was another pile, consisting of bundles of dried reeds.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A little further off there was another pile, consisting of bundles of dried reeds.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

PASSEDverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading WHAT PASSED IN SAINT BARTHOLOMEW’S CHURCH.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Hard by was an immense pile of fagots, with some blocks of wood.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

priorynounUS /ˈpraɪəri/

religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

reedsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading A little further off there was another pile, consisting of bundles of dried reeds.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

SAINTnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading WHAT PASSED IN SAINT BARTHOLOMEW’S CHURCH.

securelyadverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

Smithfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Hard by was an immense pile of fagots, with some blocks of wood.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

staplenounUS /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A little further off there was another pile, consisting of bundles of dried reeds.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT PASSED IN SAINT BARTHOLOMEW’S CHURCH.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hard by was an immense pile of fagots, with some blocks of wood.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers, stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a staple.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle, but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Hard by was an immense pile of fagots, with some blocks of wood.

Chapter 27 of Cardinal Pole by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Cardinal Pole contain?

Chapter 27 holds 202 sentences of Cardinal Pole, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Cardinal Pole by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Cardinal Pole?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cardinal Pole

Common questions about reading Cardinal Pole by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cardinal Pole?

Yes. All 7420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cardinal Pole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cardinal Pole take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cardinal Pole section by section

How to work through Cardinal Pole section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cardinal Pole to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cardinal Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cardinal Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Framed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decorative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cardinal Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.