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Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.
Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
PREFACE.
In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.
Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.
The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
Line 2
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 3
In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.
/ɪn ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm ðer ɪz aɪ bɪˈliːv ə ˈɡreɪtər vərˈaɪəti ʌv ˈpɪktʃərz ʌv ə ˈkɑːmɪk ənd səˈtɪrəkəl kæst ðæn wɑːz ˈevər bɪˈfɔːr priˈzentɪd æt wʌn vjuː/
Line 4
Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.
/ˈmeni ˈneɪʃənz ˈeɪn.ʃənt ənd ˈmɑːdərn ˈpeɪɡən ənd ˈkrɪstʃən ɑːr ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ɪn ɪt æz wel æz moʊst ʌv ðə neɪmz aɪˈdentəfaɪd wɪð ɑːrt ʌv ðɪs ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 5
The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

harper noun US /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

identified adjective US /aɪˈdentəfaɪd/

having the identity known or established

From this reading “Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.”

liberality noun US /ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/

an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom

From this reading “The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.”

Librarian noun US /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

pagan noun US /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.”

researches noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.”

satirical adjective US /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading “In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.”

seconded verb US /ˈsekəndɪd/

past form of “second” — give support or one's approval to

From this reading “The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater variety adjective + noun

In this reading “In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.”

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1877

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

BROTHERSnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

comicadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪk/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

engravers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

HARPERnounUS /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

identifiedadjectiveUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪd/

having the identity known or established

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

liberalitynounUS /ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/

an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

LibrariannounUS /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

pagannounUS /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

publishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

researchesnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

satiricaladjectiveUS /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

secondedverbUS /ˈsekəndɪd/

past form of “second” — give support or one's approval to

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

uniqueadjectiveUS /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading The extraordinary liberality of the publishers, and the skill of their corps of engravers, have seconded my own industrious researches, and the result is a volume unique, at least, in the character of its illustrations.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this volume there is, I believe, a greater variety of pictures of a comic and satirical cast than was ever before presented at one view.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many nations, ancient and modern, pagan and Christian, are represented in it, as well as most of the names identified with art of this nature.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

Chapter 1 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. by James Parton holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 40 sentences of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands., unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. by James Parton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #39347, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 400 minutes of reading across 961 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
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Harper
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