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Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.
Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CARICATURES PRECEDING THE REFORMATION.
We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.
It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."
The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.
Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CARICATURES PRECEDING THE REFORMATION.
/kərˈɪkətʃərz priˈsiːdɪŋ ðə ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/
Line 2
We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.
Line 3
It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."
Line 4
The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.
Line 5
Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caricatures noun US /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading “CARICATURES PRECEDING THE REFORMATION.”

contentions noun US /kənˈtenʃənz/

plural of “contention” — a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading “Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.”

Cromwell's noun US /ˈkrɑːmwɪlz/

possessive form of “cromwell” — English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading “The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.”

drawl noun US /drɔːl/

a slow speech pattern with prolonged vowels

From this reading “The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.”

friars noun US /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.”

nasal adjective US /ˈneɪzəl/

of or in or relating to the nose

From this reading “The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.”

proverbial adjective US /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading “The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.”

Puritans noun US /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several times adjective + noun

In this reading “Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.”

conspicuous figure adjective + noun

In this reading “We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.”

party politics noun + noun

In this reading “Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.”

in addition preposition + noun

In this reading “The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1873

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

caricatureverbUS /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

CARICATURESnounUS /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading CARICATURES PRECEDING THE REFORMATION.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

Chatto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

conjecturesnounUS /kənˈdʒektʃərz/

plural of “conjecture” — a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

contentionsnounUS /kənˈtenʃənz/

plural of “contention” — a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

Cromwell'snounUS /ˈkrɑːmwɪlz/

possessive form of “cromwell” — English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

devilsnounUS /ˈdevəlz/

plural of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

DietnounUS /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

dissuading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

draughtsmannoun

a skilled worker who draws plans of buildings or machines

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

drawlnounUS /drɔːl/

a slow speech pattern with prolonged vowels

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

friarsnounUS /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

lion-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

LuthernounUS /ˈluːθər/

German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

Luther's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

nasaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪzəl/

of or in or relating to the nose

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

preachingnounUS /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

PRECEDINGadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading CARICATURES PRECEDING THE REFORMATION.

proverbialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

PuritansnounUS /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

REFORMATIONnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading CARICATURES PRECEDING THE REFORMATION.

reformer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CARICATURES PRECEDING THE REFORMATION.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

tilesnounUS /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The intention of the artist is obvious; but, in addition to the leading purpose, he desired, as Mr. Chatto conjectures, to remind his public of the nasal drawl of the preaching friars of the time, for which they were as proverbial as the Puritans of London in Cromwell's day.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Such is the poverty of human invention that the idea of this caricature has been employed several times since Luther's time--even as recently as 1873, when a London draughtsman made it serve his turn in the contentions of party politics.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We have in this strange, rude picture[8] a device of contemporary caricature to cast ridicule upon the movement of which Martin Luther was the conspicuous figure.

wood-cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

WormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It is reduced from a large wood-cut which appeared in Germany at the crisis of the lion-hearted reformer's career, the year of his appearance at the Diet of Worms, when he said to dissuading friends, "If I knew there were as many devils at Worms as there are tiles upon the houses, I would go."

Chapter 9 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. by James Parton holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. contain?

Chapter 9 holds 396 sentences of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands., unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. by James Parton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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