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Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.
Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COMIC ART IN "PUNCH."
[Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.
(John Leech, in _Punch_.)
Explanation by Earl Russell in 1874: "The object of that bill was merely to _assert_ the supremacy of the Crown.
It was never intended to prosecute....
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COMIC ART IN "PUNCH."
/ˈkɑːmɪk ɑːrt ɪn pʌntʃ/
Line 2
[Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.
Line 3
(John Leech, in _Punch_.)
/dʒɑːn liːtʃ ɪn pʌntʃ/
Line 4
Explanation by Earl Russell in 1874: "The object of that bill was merely to _assert_ the supremacy of the Crown.
Line 5
It was never intended to prosecute....
/ɪt wɑːz ˈnevər ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Assumption noun US /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading “[Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.”

Catholics noun US /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading “[Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.”

chalked verb US /tʃɔːkt/

past form of “chalk” — write, draw, or trace with chalk

From this reading “[Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.”

Ecclesiastical adjective US /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading “[Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.”

Leech noun US /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading “(John Leech, in _Punch_.)”

Preventing verb US /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “[Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.”

prosecute verb US /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading “It was never intended to prosecute....”

supremacy noun US /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading “Explanation by Earl Russell in 1874: "The object of that bill was merely to _assert_ the supremacy of the Crown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ran away verb + particle counted as “run away”

flee; take to one's heels; cut and run

In this reading “[Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.”

never intended adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was never intended to prosecute....”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1874

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Explanation by Earl Russell in 1874: "The object of that bill was merely to _assert_ the supremacy of the Crown.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

ARTauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading COMIC ART IN "PUNCH."

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading Explanation by Earl Russell in 1874: "The object of that bill was merely to _assert_ the supremacy of the Crown.

AssumptionnounUS /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

CatholicsnounUS /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

chalkedverbUS /tʃɔːkt/

past form of “chalk” — write, draw, or trace with chalk

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

COMICadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪk/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading COMIC ART IN "PUNCH."

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Explanation by Earl Russell in 1874: "The object of that bill was merely to _assert_ the supremacy of the Crown.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Explanation by Earl Russell in 1874: "The object of that bill was merely to _assert_ the supremacy of the Crown.

EcclesiasticaladjectiveUS /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

ExplanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Explanation by Earl Russell in 1874: "The object of that bill was merely to _assert_ the supremacy of the Crown.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

IllustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading COMIC ART IN "PUNCH."

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading It was never intended to prosecute....

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was never intended to prosecute....

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

LeechnounUS /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading (John Leech, in _Punch_.)

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Explanation by Earl Russell in 1874: "The object of that bill was merely to _assert_ the supremacy of the Crown.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was never intended to prosecute....

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Explanation by Earl Russell in 1874: "The object of that bill was merely to _assert_ the supremacy of the Crown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

Poperynoun

offensive terms for the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

PreventingverbUS /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

prosecuteverbUS /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading It was never intended to prosecute....

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading COMIC ART IN "PUNCH."

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading Explanation by Earl Russell in 1874: "The object of that bill was merely to _assert_ the supremacy of the Crown.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Explanation by Earl Russell in 1874: "The object of that bill was merely to _assert_ the supremacy of the Crown.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

TitlesnounUS /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Explanation by Earl Russell in 1874: "The object of that bill was merely to _assert_ the supremacy of the Crown.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Explanation by Earl Russell in 1874: "The object of that bill was merely to _assert_ the supremacy of the Crown.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [Illustration: The Boy who chalked up "No Popery!" and then ran away!--Lord John Russell and the Bill for Preventing the Assumption of Ecclesiastical Titles by Roman Catholics.

Chapter 23 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. by James Parton holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. contain?

Chapter 23 holds 256 sentences of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands., unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. by James Parton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 4802 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #39347, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 961 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands. section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caricature and Other Comic Art in All Times and Many Lands.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.