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Carità
Carità

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Carità is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carità
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HILL.
After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.
Five years is a long time in a life; how much it does!
Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!
Buffets you, caresses you, plays at shuttlecock with you; yet leaves you the same man or woman, unchanged.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carità

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Carità is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HILL.
/ðə hɪl/
Line 2
After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.
/ˈæftər ðɪs ə lɔːŋ ˈɪntərvəl pæst wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz ˈniːdləs tuː dɪˈskraɪb ɪn dɪˈteɪl/
Line 3
Five years is a long time in a life; how much it does!
Line 4
Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!
Line 5
Buffets you, caresses you, plays at shuttlecock with you; yet leaves you the same man or woman, unchanged.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Buffets noun US /ˈbʌfəts/

plural of “buffet” — a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers

From this reading “Buffets you, caresses you, plays at shuttlecock with you; yet leaves you the same man or woman, unchanged.”

builds noun US /bɪldz/

plural of “build” — constitution of the human body

From this reading “Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!”

caresses noun US /kərˈesɪz/

plural of “caress” — a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading “Buffets you, caresses you, plays at shuttlecock with you; yet leaves you the same man or woman, unchanged.”

needless adjective US /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading “After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.”

plucks noun US /plʌks/

plural of “pluck” — the trait of showing courage and determination in spite of possible loss or injury

From this reading “Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!”

ties noun US /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!”

unchanged adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading “Buffets you, caresses you, plays at shuttlecock with you; yet leaves you the same man or woman, unchanged.”

withdraws verb US /wɪðˈdrɔːz/

third-person singular of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Five years noun + noun

In this reading “Five years is a long time in a life; how much it does!”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!”

long interval adjective + noun

In this reading “After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “Five years is a long time in a life; how much it does!”

in detail preposition + noun

thoroughly (including all important particulars)

In this reading “After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

BuffetsnounUS /ˈbʌfəts/

plural of “buffet” — a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers

From this reading Buffets you, caresses you, plays at shuttlecock with you; yet leaves you the same man or woman, unchanged.

buildsnounUS /bɪldz/

plural of “build” — constitution of the human body

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

caressesnounUS /kərˈesɪz/

plural of “caress” — a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading Buffets you, caresses you, plays at shuttlecock with you; yet leaves you the same man or woman, unchanged.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Five years is a long time in a life; how much it does!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five years is a long time in a life; how much it does!

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

HILLnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE HILL.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five years is a long time in a life; how much it does!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Five years is a long time in a life; how much it does!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.

MakesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Buffets you, caresses you, plays at shuttlecock with you; yet leaves you the same man or woman, unchanged.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Five years is a long time in a life; how much it does!

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Buffets you, caresses you, plays at shuttlecock with you; yet leaves you the same man or woman, unchanged.

plucksnounUS /plʌks/

plural of “pluck” — the trait of showing courage and determination in spite of possible loss or injury

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

shuttlecocknoun

badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers

From this reading Buffets you, caresses you, plays at shuttlecock with you; yet leaves you the same man or woman, unchanged.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HILL.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Five years is a long time in a life; how much it does!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading Buffets you, caresses you, plays at shuttlecock with you; yet leaves you the same man or woman, unchanged.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After this a long interval passed, which it is needless to describe in detail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Buffets you, caresses you, plays at shuttlecock with you; yet leaves you the same man or woman, unchanged.

withdrawsverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔːz/

third-person singular of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Buffets you, caresses you, plays at shuttlecock with you; yet leaves you the same man or woman, unchanged.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Five years is a long time in a life; how much it does!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Buffets you, caresses you, plays at shuttlecock with you; yet leaves you the same man or woman, unchanged.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Makes ties and breaks them, gives life and withdraws it, finds you happy and leaves you miserable, builds you up or plucks you down; and at the same time how little it does!

Chapter 8 of Carità by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Carità contain?

Chapter 8 holds 213 sentences of Carità, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Carità by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Carità?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carità

Common questions about reading Carità by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carità?

Yes. All 9615 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carità is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carità take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1923 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carità section by section

How to work through Carità section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Carità to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carità

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carità, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carità; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carità; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precincts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carità; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carità; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.