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Carl and the Cotton Gin
Carl and the Cotton Gin

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Carl and the Cotton Gin is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carl and the Cotton Gin
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."
His uncle smiled.
"Hardly that, I am afraid, sonny," replied he.
"Even under the best possible conditions the cultivation and gathering of the cotton crop entails drudgery.
This cannot be helped.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carl and the Cotton Gin

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Carl and the Cotton Gin is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."
Line 2
His uncle smiled.
/hɪz ˈʌŋkəl smaɪld/
Line 3
"Hardly that, I am afraid, sonny," replied he.
/ˈhɑːrdli ðæt aɪ æm əˈfreɪd ˈsʌni rɪˈplaɪd hiː/
Line 4
"Even under the best possible conditions the cultivation and gathering of the cotton crop entails drudgery.
/ˈiːvɪn ˈʌndər ðə best ˈpɑːsəbəl kənˈdɪʃənz ðə ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən ənd ˈɡæðərɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈkɑːtən krɑːp ɪnˈteɪlz ˈdrʌdʒəri/
Line 5
This cannot be helped.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abolition noun US /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading “A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."”

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “"Even under the best possible conditions the cultivation and gathering of the cotton crop entails drudgery.”

drudgery noun US /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."”

entails noun US /ɪnˈteɪlz/

plural of “entail” — land received by fee tail

From this reading “"Even under the best possible conditions the cultivation and gathering of the cotton crop entails drudgery.”

gin noun US /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading “A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."”

remarking verb US /rɪˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."”

sonny noun US /ˈsʌni/

a male child (a familiar term of address to a boy)

From this reading “"Hardly that, I am afraid, sonny," replied he.”

thrift noun US /θrɪft/

any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers

From this reading “A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

abolitionnounUS /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading "Hardly that, I am afraid, sonny," replied he.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Hardly that, I am afraid, sonny," replied he.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This cannot be helped.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "Even under the best possible conditions the cultivation and gathering of the cotton crop entails drudgery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This cannot be helped.

Carl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading "Even under the best possible conditions the cultivation and gathering of the cotton crop entails drudgery.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

cotton-raising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading "Even under the best possible conditions the cultivation and gathering of the cotton crop entails drudgery.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading "Even under the best possible conditions the cultivation and gathering of the cotton crop entails drudgery.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

drudgerynounUS /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

entailsnounUS /ɪnˈteɪlz/

plural of “entail” — land received by fee tail

From this reading "Even under the best possible conditions the cultivation and gathering of the cotton crop entails drudgery.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "Even under the best possible conditions the cultivation and gathering of the cotton crop entails drudgery.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading "Even under the best possible conditions the cultivation and gathering of the cotton crop entails drudgery.

ginnounUS /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

HardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "Hardly that, I am afraid, sonny," replied he.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Hardly that, I am afraid, sonny," replied he.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading This cannot be helped.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His uncle smiled.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

LESSONnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading "Even under the best possible conditions the cultivation and gathering of the cotton crop entails drudgery.

remarkingverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Hardly that, I am afraid, sonny," replied he.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading His uncle smiled.

sonnynounUS /ˈsʌni/

a male child (a familiar term of address to a boy)

From this reading "Hardly that, I am afraid, sonny," replied he.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This cannot be helped.

THRIFTnounUS /θrɪft/

any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading His uncle smiled.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "Even under the best possible conditions the cultivation and gathering of the cotton crop entails drudgery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A LESSON IN THRIFT That evening Carl resumed the cotton-raising subject by idly remarking, "I suppose since the invention of the cotton gin and the abolition of slavery most of the drudgery connected with the cotton industry has disappeared."

Chapter 10 of Carl and the Cotton Gin by Sara Ware Bassett holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Carl and the Cotton Gin contain?

Chapter 10 holds 218 sentences of Carl and the Cotton Gin, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Carl and the Cotton Gin by Sara Ware Bassett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Carl and the Cotton Gin?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carl and the Cotton Gin

Common questions about reading Carl and the Cotton Gin by Sara Ware Bassett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carl and the Cotton Gin?

Yes. All 4457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carl and the Cotton Gin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carl and the Cotton Gin take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 892 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carl and the Cotton Gin section by section

How to work through Carl and the Cotton Gin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Carl and the Cotton Gin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carl and the Cotton Gin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carl and the Cotton Gin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcgregor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carl and the Cotton Gin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carl and the Cotton Gin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carl and the Cotton Gin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.