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Carl and the Cotton Gin
Carl and the Cotton Gin

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Carl and the Cotton Gin is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carl and the Cotton Gin
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.
Shop windows along the main street were gay with holly and scarlet.
Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.
There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.
Nothing was too mundane to be transformed by the holiday's magic into a thing mystic and unreal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carl and the Cotton Gin

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Carl and the Cotton Gin is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.
Line 2
Shop windows along the main street were gay with holly and scarlet.
/ʃɑːp ˈwɪndoʊz əˈlɔːŋ ðə meɪn striːt wɜːr ɡeɪ wɪð ˈhɑːli ənd ˈskɑːrlət/
Line 3
Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.
/ˈevəri əˈlʊrɪŋ ˈɑːbdʒekt wɑːz dɪˈspleɪd tuː ɪnˈtaɪs ˈpɜːrtʃəsərz ənd sʌtʃ ˈɑːbdʒekts æz wɜːr nɑːt əˈlʊrɪŋ wɜːr meɪd tuː əˈpɪr soʊ baɪ ə ˈɡɑːrnɪʃ ʌv ˈrɪbən ɔːr ˈflæʃɪŋ ˈtɪnsəl/
Line 4
There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.
Line 5
Nothing was too mundane to be transformed by the holiday's magic into a thing mystic and unreal.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ wɑːz tuː mənˈdeɪn tuː biː trænˈsfɔːrmd baɪ ðə ˈhɑːlədeɪz ˈmædʒɪk ˈɪntuː ə θɪŋ ˈmɪstɪk ənd ənˈriːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alluring adjective US /əˈlʊrɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading “Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.”

entice verb US /ɪnˈtaɪs/

provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading “Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.”

garnish noun US /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃ/

something (such as parsley) added to a dish for flavor or decoration

From this reading “Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.”

holiday's noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

possessive form of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “Nothing was too mundane to be transformed by the holiday's magic into a thing mystic and unreal.”

mundane adjective US /mənˈdeɪn/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “Nothing was too mundane to be transformed by the holiday's magic into a thing mystic and unreal.”

purchasers noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsərz/

plural of “purchaser” — a person who buys

From this reading “Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.”

sweepers noun US /ˈswiːpərz/

plural of “sweeper” — an employee who sweeps (floors or streets etc.)

From this reading “There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.”

tinsel verb US /ˈtɪnsəl/

impart a cheap brightness to

From this reading “Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

alluringadjectiveUS /əˈlʊrɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Shop windows along the main street were gay with holly and scarlet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

Baileyville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nothing was too mundane to be transformed by the holiday's magic into a thing mystic and unreal.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

CONGRESSnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

enticeverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪs/

provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

garnishnounUS /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃ/

something (such as parsley) added to a dish for flavor or decoration

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Shop windows along the main street were gay with holly and scarlet.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

hods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

holiday'snounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

possessive form of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Nothing was too mundane to be transformed by the holiday's magic into a thing mystic and unreal.

hollynounUS /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading Shop windows along the main street were gay with holly and scarlet.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Nothing was too mundane to be transformed by the holiday's magic into a thing mystic and unreal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading Nothing was too mundane to be transformed by the holiday's magic into a thing mystic and unreal.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Shop windows along the main street were gay with holly and scarlet.

McGregors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

mundaneadjectiveUS /mənˈdeɪn/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading Nothing was too mundane to be transformed by the holiday's magic into a thing mystic and unreal.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

mysticadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading Nothing was too mundane to be transformed by the holiday's magic into a thing mystic and unreal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing was too mundane to be transformed by the holiday's magic into a thing mystic and unreal.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

pulsenounUS /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

purchasersnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsərz/

plural of “purchaser” — a person who buys

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading Shop windows along the main street were gay with holly and scarlet.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

ShopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Shop windows along the main street were gay with holly and scarlet.

shroudedverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Shop windows along the main street were gay with holly and scarlet.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

sweepersnounUS /ˈswiːpərz/

plural of “sweeper” — an employee who sweeps (floors or streets etc.)

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

teakettles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were Christmas carpet sweepers, Christmas teakettles, Christmas coal hods and how surprised and embarrassed they must have been to find themselves dragged out of their modest corners and, arrayed in splendor, set forth before the public gaze.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Nothing was too mundane to be transformed by the holiday's magic into a thing mystic and unreal.

tinselverbUS /ˈtɪnsəl/

impart a cheap brightness to

From this reading Every alluring object was displayed to entice purchasers and such objects as were not alluring were made to appear so by a garnish of ribbon or flashing tinsel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Nothing was too mundane to be transformed by the holiday's magic into a thing mystic and unreal.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading Nothing was too mundane to be transformed by the holiday's magic into a thing mystic and unreal.

unrealadjectiveUS /ənˈriːl/

lacking in reality or substance or genuineness; not corresponding to acknowledged facts or criteria

From this reading Nothing was too mundane to be transformed by the holiday's magic into a thing mystic and unreal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Shop windows along the main street were gay with holly and scarlet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Shop windows along the main street were gay with holly and scarlet.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading A FAMILY CONGRESS Meantime while the McGregors discussed cotton and the sunny southern fields in which it grew, Christmas was approaching and Baileyville, shrouded in wintry whiteness, began to feel the pulse of the coming holiday.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Shop windows along the main street were gay with holly and scarlet.

Chapter 11 of Carl and the Cotton Gin by Sara Ware Bassett holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Carl and the Cotton Gin contain?

Chapter 11 holds 390 sentences of Carl and the Cotton Gin, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Carl and the Cotton Gin by Sara Ware Bassett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Carl and the Cotton Gin?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carl and the Cotton Gin

Common questions about reading Carl and the Cotton Gin by Sara Ware Bassett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carl and the Cotton Gin?

Yes. All 4457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carl and the Cotton Gin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carl and the Cotton Gin take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 892 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carl and the Cotton Gin section by section

How to work through Carl and the Cotton Gin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Carl and the Cotton Gin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carl and the Cotton Gin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carl and the Cotton Gin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carl and the Cotton Gin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcgregor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carl and the Cotton Gin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carl and the Cotton Gin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carl and the Cotton Gin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.