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Carlota of the rancho
Carlota of the rancho

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Carlota of the rancho is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.
What he did not know he surmised and not always correctly.
He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.
Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”
This demand had been made in her name by her lawyers, Disbrow and Disbrow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carlota of the rancho

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Carlota of the rancho is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.
Line 2
What he did not know he surmised and not always correctly.
/wʌt hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ hiː sərˈmaɪzd ənd nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz kərˈektli/
Line 3
He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.
Line 4
Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”
/ðen ˈæftər ðə deθ ʌv ðə jʌŋ waɪf ʃiː ˈsʌdənli dɪˈmændəd pəˈzeʃən ʌv hɜːr ˈmeriz ˈtʃɪldrən əˈledʒɪŋ ðæt ðer ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ənˈfɪt tuː reɪz ðem ɪn ðə ˈwɪldərnəs/
Line 5
This demand had been made in her name by her lawyers, Disbrow and Disbrow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleging verb US /əˈledʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “allege” — report or maintain

From this reading “Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.””

correctly adverb US /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading “What he did not know he surmised and not always correctly.”

eccentric adjective US /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading “He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.”

owner's noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

possessive form of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

serves noun US /sɜːrvz/

plural of “serve” — (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play

From this reading “WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.”

Sinclair noun US /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading “He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.”

surmised verb US /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “What he did not know he surmised and not always correctly.”

unfit adjective US /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading “Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

private affairs adjective + noun

In this reading “WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.”

young wife adjective + noun

In this reading “Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.””

in the wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … wilderness”

In this reading “Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.””

share in verb + particle

In this reading “He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.”

after the death preposition + article + noun counted as “after … death”

In this reading “Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.””

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

AdriannounUS /ˈeɪdriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

allegingverbUS /əˈledʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “allege” — report or maintain

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading What he did not know he surmised and not always correctly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This demand had been made in her name by her lawyers, Disbrow and Disbrow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This demand had been made in her name by her lawyers, Disbrow and Disbrow.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

correctlyadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading What he did not know he surmised and not always correctly.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading This demand had been made in her name by her lawyers, Disbrow and Disbrow.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What he did not know he surmised and not always correctly.

Disbrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This demand had been made in her name by her lawyers, Disbrow and Disbrow.

disinheritedadjective

deprived of your rightful heritage

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

eccentricadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

forgivenverbUS /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

harshlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrʃli/

in a harsh or unkind manner

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading What he did not know he surmised and not always correctly.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading This demand had been made in her name by her lawyers, Disbrow and Disbrow.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This demand had been made in her name by her lawyers, Disbrow and Disbrow.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

Manuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

Miguel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This demand had been made in her name by her lawyers, Disbrow and Disbrow.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What he did not know he surmised and not always correctly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

owner'snounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

possessive form of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

Rancho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

Refugio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

SERVESnounUS /sɜːrvz/

plural of “serve” — (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

SinclairnounUS /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

surmisedverbUS /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading What he did not know he surmised and not always correctly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

unfitadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT SERVES, SERVES Miguel was the trusted and capable manager of Refugio Rancho, and, also, he knew something of its owner’s private affairs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He knew that Mrs. Manuel, an orphan, had married against the will of the wealthy eccentric aunt who had reared her; and that this old Mrs. Sinclair had never forgiven Adrian Manuel for his share in the affair, and had harshly accused him of seeking her money as well as her niece, whom she promptly disinherited.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Then, after the death of the young wife, she suddenly demanded possession of “her Mary’s children;” alleging that their father was unfit to “raise them in the wilderness.”

Chapter 4 of Carlota of the rancho by Evelyn Raymond holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Carlota of the rancho contain?

Chapter 4 holds 189 sentences of Carlota of the rancho, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Carlota of the rancho by Evelyn Raymond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Carlota of the rancho?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carlota of the rancho

Common questions about reading Carlota of the rancho by Evelyn Raymond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carlota of the rancho?

Yes. All 4802 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carlota of the rancho is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carlota of the rancho take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 961 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Carlota of the rancho

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carlota of the rancho, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carlota of the rancho; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carlota of the rancho; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gringo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carlota of the rancho; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barefoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carlota of the rancho; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.