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Carlota of the rancho
Carlota of the rancho

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Carlota of the rancho is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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IN THE DARKNESS But Carlos was not to die.
The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.
They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.
As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.
He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carlota of the rancho

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Carlota of the rancho is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE DARKNESS But Carlos was not to die.
/ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs bʌt ˈkɑːrloʊs wɑːz nɑːt tuː daɪ/
Line 2
The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.
Line 3
They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈriːsəntli bɪn ˈɡreɪtli hərˈæst baɪ sʌm ʌv ðer ˈlɔːləs ˈneɪbərz ənd ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː meɪk æn ɪɡˈzæmpəl ʌv ðer ˈkæptɪv ðoʊ wɪˈθaʊt ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈɪndʒəri/
Line 4
As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.
Line 5
He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carlos noun US /ˈkɑːrloʊs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading “IN THE DARKNESS But Carlos was not to die.”

cultivated adjective US /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading “As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.”

harassed adjective US /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.”

lawless adjective US /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading “They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.”

nearing verb US /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.”

peaceable adjective US /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading “The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.”

strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.”

vineyards noun US /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading “As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

personal injury adjective + noun

In this reading “They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.”

along the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “along … banks”

In this reading “As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.”

IN THE DARKNESS preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “IN THE DARKNESS But Carlos was not to die.”

in surprise preposition + noun

In this reading “As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading IN THE DARKNESS But Carlos was not to die.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

CarlosnounUS /ˈkɑːrloʊs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading IN THE DARKNESS But Carlos was not to die.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

DARKNESSnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading IN THE DARKNESS But Carlos was not to die.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading IN THE DARKNESS But Carlos was not to die.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

harassedadjectiveUS /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE DARKNESS But Carlos was not to die.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

nearingverbUS /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN THE DARKNESS But Carlos was not to die.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

peaceableadjectiveUS /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

Pueblos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

rancho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE DARKNESS But Carlos was not to die.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had heard his father describe the curious villages of the Pueblos and hoped that it was to such a place that he was being taken; for, even in this strait, his curiosity was great and he was eager to see new things.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE DARKNESS But Carlos was not to die.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

vineyardsnounUS /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN THE DARKNESS But Carlos was not to die.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As they advanced on their journey Carlos noticed in surprise that there were fine fields of corn and well cultivated vineyards along the banks of a stream and felt that they must be nearing some great rancho.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They had recently been greatly harassed by some of their lawless neighbors and intended to make an example of their captive, though without personal injury.

Zunis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Indians, into whose hands he had fallen, were of the most peaceable tribe left in the wide west--Zunis, of the Pueblos; and it was toward one of their villages, or pueblos--from which they take their race name--that they now conducted him.

Chapter 23 of Carlota of the rancho by Evelyn Raymond holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Carlota of the rancho contain?

Chapter 23 holds 54 sentences of Carlota of the rancho, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Carlota of the rancho by Evelyn Raymond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Carlota of the rancho?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carlota of the rancho

Common questions about reading Carlota of the rancho by Evelyn Raymond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carlota of the rancho?

Yes. All 4802 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carlota of the rancho is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carlota of the rancho take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 961 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Carlota of the rancho section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carlota of the rancho

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carlota of the rancho, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carlota of the rancho; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carlota of the rancho; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gringo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carlota of the rancho; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barefoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carlota of the rancho; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.