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Carmen Ariza
Carmen Ariza

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Carmen Ariza is here in full — 754 sentences across 151 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/150 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.
The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.
The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.
Peace followed rapidly.
The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carmen Ariza

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Carmen Ariza is here in full — 754 sentences across 151 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/150 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.
Line 2
The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.
Line 3
The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.
Line 4
Peace followed rapidly.
/piːs ˈfɑːloʊd ˈræpədli/
Line 5
The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bodega noun US /boʊˈdeɪɡə/

a small Hispanic shop selling wine and groceries

From this reading “Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.”

capitulate verb US /kəˈpɪtʃuːlɪt/

surrender under agreed conditions

From this reading “The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.”

conciliation noun US /kənˌsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the state of manifesting goodwill and cooperation after being reconciled

From this reading “The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.”

conservatives noun US /kənˈsɜːrvətɪvz/

plural of “conservative” — a person who is reluctant to accept changes and new ideas

From this reading “The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.”

fiasco noun US /fiˈæskoʊ/

a sudden and violent collapse

pawns noun US /pɔːnz/

plural of “pawn” — an article deposited as security

From this reading “The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.”

rearranged verb US /ˌriːərˈeɪndʒd/

past form of “rearrange” — put into a new order or arrangement

From this reading “The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.”

revolution's noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

possessive form of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.”

take advantage verb + noun

draw advantages from

In this reading “The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.”

public offices noun + noun counted as “public office”

a position concerning the people as a whole

In this reading “The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.”

from the outset preposition + article + noun counted as “from … outset”

In this reading “The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.”

Within the month preposition + article + noun counted as “within … month”

In this reading “Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.”

glad news adjective + noun

In this reading “Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.”

own ranks verb + noun counted as “own rank”

In this reading “The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

anticlerical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

bankedverbUS /bæŋkt/

past form of “bank” — tip laterally

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

BodeganounUS /boʊˈdeɪɡə/

a small Hispanic shop selling wine and groceries

From this reading Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

capitulateverbUS /kəˈpɪtʃuːlɪt/

surrender under agreed conditions

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

clericaladjectiveUS /ˈklerəkəl/

of or relating to clerks

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

collapsenounUS /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.

conciliationnounUS /kənˌsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the state of manifesting goodwill and cooperation after being reconciled

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

conservativesnounUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪvz/

plural of “conservative” — a person who is reluctant to accept changes and new ideas

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

dictateverbUS /dɪkˈteɪt/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

distressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstresɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

fiasconounUS /fiˈæskoʊ/

a sudden and violent collapse

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Peace followed rapidly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

inflictingverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

Jacobinismnoun

the ideology of the most radical element of the French Revolution that instituted the Reign of Terror

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

lessenedadjectiveUS /ˈlesənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

oratornounUS /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

pawnsnounUS /pɔːnz/

plural of “pawn” — an article deposited as security

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Peace followed rapidly.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

poperynoun

offensive terms for the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Peace followed rapidly.

realizingverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

reapportioning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

rearrangedverbUS /ˌriːərˈeɪndʒd/

past form of “rearrange” — put into a new order or arrangement

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

revolution'snounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

possessive form of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.

scenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

statesmannounUS /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.

victorsnounUS /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The conservatives did not take advantage of the _fiasco_, but offered conciliation in the way of reapportioning certain minor public offices, and a show of somewhat lessened clerical influence.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The fires of Jacobinism and popery were again banked, while priest and politician, statesman and orator set up the board and rearranged the pawns for the next play.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within the month Juan brought from Bodega Central the glad news of the revolution's utter collapse.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The anticlerical element, scenting treachery in their own ranks, and realizing almost from the outset that the end was a matter of only a few weeks, offered to capitulate on terms which they felt would be less distressing to their pride than those which their victors might dictate after inflicting a crushing defeat.

Chapter 15 of Carmen Ariza by Charles Francis Stocking holds 754 sentences, grouped into 151 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Carmen Ariza contain?

Chapter 15 holds 754 sentences of Carmen Ariza, unabridged, divided into 151 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Carmen Ariza by Charles Francis Stocking exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 754 sentences, grouped into 151 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Carmen Ariza?

Work through the 151 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 151 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carmen Ariza

Common questions about reading Carmen Ariza by Charles Francis Stocking on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carmen Ariza?

Yes. All 29501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carmen Ariza is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carmen Ariza take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 5901 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carmen Ariza section by section

How to work through Carmen Ariza section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Carmen Ariza to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carmen Ariza

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carmen Ariza, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stocking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.