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Carmen Ariza
Carmen Ariza

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Carmen Ariza is here in full — 1163 sentences across 233 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carmen Ariza
Context Illustration Reading 1/232 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.
"You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.
"You have won over a few of them, at least."
Josè went out to meet the early callers.
"We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carmen Ariza

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Carmen Ariza is here in full — 1163 sentences across 233 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/232 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.
Line 2
"You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.
Line 3
"You have won over a few of them, at least."
/juː hæv wʌn ˈoʊvər ə fjuː ʌv ðem æt liːst/
Line 4
Josè went out to meet the early callers.
Line 5
"We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amigo noun US /əˈmiːɡoʊ/

a friend or comrade

assembled verb US /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading “Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.”

callers noun US /ˈkɔːlərz/

plural of “caller” — a social or business visitor

From this reading “Josè went out to meet the early callers.”

dignified adjective US /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading “"We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.”

Padre noun US /ˈpædreɪ/

a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading “"We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.”

priest's noun US /priːsts/

possessive form of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading “"You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.”

rousing adjective US /ˈraʊzɪŋ/

capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement

From this reading “"You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.”

spokesman noun US /ˈspoʊksmən/

a male spokesperson

From this reading “"We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last night adjective + noun

In this reading “"We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “"You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Josè went out to meet the early callers.”

assembled at verb + particle counted as “assemble at”

In this reading “Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.”

in the east preposition + article + noun counted as “in … east”

In this reading “Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

amigonounUS /əˈmiːɡoʊ/

a friend or comrade

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

Andres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading "We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

Arellano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

callersnounUS /ˈkɔːlərz/

plural of “caller” — a social or business visitor

From this reading Josè went out to meet the early callers.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading "We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

DawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading "We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Josè went out to meet the early callers.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "You have won over a few of them, at least."

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

Jorge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

Josè

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josè went out to meet the early callers.

Josè's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading "You have won over a few of them, at least."

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Josè went out to meet the early callers.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Josè went out to meet the early callers.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "You have won over a few of them, at least."

PadrenounUS /ˈpædreɪ/

a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading "We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

petate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

priest'snounUS /priːsts/

possessive form of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

reddenedadjective

(especially of the face) reddened or suffused with or as if with blood from emotion or exertion

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

rousingadjectiveUS /ˈraʊzɪŋ/

capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

spokesmannounUS /ˈspoʊksmən/

a male spokesperson

From this reading "We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "You have won over a few of them, at least."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Josè went out to meet the early callers.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Josè went out to meet the early callers.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Dawn had scarcely reddened in the east when a number of men assembled at Josè's door.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading "You have won over a few of them, at least."

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading "We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have turned the trick, _amigo_," said Don Jorge, rousing up from his _petate_ on the floor beside the priest's bed.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "We come to say, Padre," announced Andres Arellano, the dignified spokesman, "that we have confidence in your words of last night.

Chapter 21 of Carmen Ariza by Charles Francis Stocking holds 1163 sentences, grouped into 233 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Carmen Ariza contain?

Chapter 21 holds 1163 sentences of Carmen Ariza, unabridged, divided into 233 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Carmen Ariza by Charles Francis Stocking exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1163 sentences, grouped into 233 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Carmen Ariza?

Work through the 233 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 233 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carmen Ariza

Common questions about reading Carmen Ariza by Charles Francis Stocking on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carmen Ariza?

Yes. All 29501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carmen Ariza is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carmen Ariza take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 5901 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carmen Ariza section by section

How to work through Carmen Ariza section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Carmen Ariza to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carmen Ariza

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carmen Ariza, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stocking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.