Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Carmen Ariza
Carmen Ariza

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Carmen Ariza is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carmen Ariza
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.
Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.
Even the _cargadores_ were unfamiliar with the region which they were to penetrate.
Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.
But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carmen Ariza

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Carmen Ariza is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.
Line 2
Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.
Line 3
Even the _cargadores_ were unfamiliar with the region which they were to penetrate.
Line 4
Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.
Line 5
But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequate adjective US /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.”

dank adjective US /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading “The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.”

forbidding adjective US /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading “The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.”

headwaters noun US /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading “But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.”

navigable adjective US /ˈnævəɡəbəl/

able to be sailed on or through safely

From this reading “Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.”

trudged verb US /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.”

unfamiliar adjective US /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading “Even the _cargadores_ were unfamiliar with the region which they were to penetrate.”

virginal adjective US /ˈvɜːrdʒənəl/

characteristic of a virgin or virginity

From this reading “The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

trudged along verb + particle counted as “trudge along”

In this reading “Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.”

rushing waters noun + noun

In this reading “The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.”

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.”

ever dreamed adverb + adjective

In this reading “But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.”

little band adjective + noun

In this reading “The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.”

little village adjective + noun

In this reading “Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.

adequateadjectiveUS /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

Barra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

Boque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

cargadores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the _cargadores_ were unfamiliar with the region which they were to penetrate.

cañon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

cañons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

Culata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.

dankadjectiveUS /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the _cargadores_ were unfamiliar with the region which they were to penetrate.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.

farthestadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

Guamocó

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

headwatersnounUS /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

Inanea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

inmostadjective

being deepest within the self

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

navigableadjectiveUS /ˈnævəɡəbəl/

able to be sailed on or through safely

From this reading Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading Even the _cargadores_ were unfamiliar with the region which they were to penetrate.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.

PrincipalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Even the _cargadores_ were unfamiliar with the region which they were to penetrate.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

Rosendo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

Simití

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of them had been over the Guamocó trail as far as Culata; a few had ascended the Boque river to its farthest navigable point.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even the _cargadores_ were unfamiliar with the region which they were to penetrate.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

Tiguí

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

trudgedverbUS /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading But none had penetrated the inmost reaches of the great cañon through which the headwaters tumbled and roared, and none had ever dreamed of making the passage over the great divide, the _Barra Principal_, to the Tiguí beyond.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

unfamiliaradjectiveUS /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading Even the _cargadores_ were unfamiliar with the region which they were to penetrate.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

virginaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdʒənəl/

characteristic of a virgin or virginity

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even the _cargadores_ were unfamiliar with the region which they were to penetrate.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The two hundred miles which lay before Rosendo and his little band stretched their rugged, forbidding length through ragged cañons, rushing waters, and dank, virginal forest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even the _cargadores_ were unfamiliar with the region which they were to penetrate.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Only the old man, as he trudged along the worn trail between Simití and the Inanea river, where canoes waited to transport the travelers to the little village of Boque, had any adequate conception of what the journey meant.

Chapter 23 of Carmen Ariza by Charles Francis Stocking holds 481 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Carmen Ariza contain?

Chapter 23 holds 481 sentences of Carmen Ariza, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Carmen Ariza by Charles Francis Stocking exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 481 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Carmen Ariza?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carmen Ariza

Common questions about reading Carmen Ariza by Charles Francis Stocking on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carmen Ariza?

Yes. All 29501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carmen Ariza is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carmen Ariza take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 5901 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carmen Ariza section by section

How to work through Carmen Ariza section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Carmen Ariza to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carmen Ariza

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carmen Ariza, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stocking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.