Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Carmen Ariza
Carmen Ariza

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Carmen Ariza is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carmen Ariza
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.
She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.
Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.
Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.
Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carmen Ariza

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Carmen Ariza is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.
Line 2
She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.
Line 3
Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.
Line 4
Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.
Line 5
Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.
/hɜːr nekst wɑːz wʌn ʌv sæd ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənmənt æz ðə fækt ˈsloʊli dɔːnd əˈpɑːn hɜːr ˈtrʌstɪŋ θɔːt ðæt ðə ˈbɪzi ˈdenəzənz ʌv hɜːr nuː ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt tʊk noʊ ˈɪntrəst ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər ɪn hɜːr ˈmesədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjustment noun US /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.”

denizens noun US /ˈdenəzənz/

plural of “denizen” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.”

disillusionment noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənmənt/

freeing from false belief or illusions

From this reading “Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.”

dwellers noun US /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.”

elemental adjective US /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading “She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.”

ingenuous adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʒenjuːəs/

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading “She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.”

nourished adjective US /ˈnɜːrɪʃt/

being provided with adequate nourishment

From this reading “She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.”

untrammeled adjective US /ənˈtræməld/

not confined or limited

From this reading “She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.”

new environment adjective + noun

In this reading “Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.”

new world adjective + noun

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading “She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.”

brought into verb + particle counted as “bring into”

In this reading “She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

AddedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.

adjustmentnounUS /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.

Carmen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

denizensnounUS /ˈdenəzənz/

plural of “denizen” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

disillusionmentnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənmənt/

freeing from false belief or illusions

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

dwellersnounUS /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.

elementaladjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

Elwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

ingenuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʒenjuːəs/

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

message-bearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

naïveté

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

nourishedadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃt/

being provided with adequate nourishment

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

Simití

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

stimulatedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As has been said, Carmen's six months in the Elwin school had been a period of slow adjustment to the changed order.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

trustingadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/

inclined to believe or confide readily; full of trust

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

unprogressiveadjective

old-fashioned and out of date

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

unsophistication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

untrammeledadjectiveUS /ənˈtræməld/

not confined or limited

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her first emotion had been that of astonishment that the dwellers in the great States were not so different, after all, from those of her own unprogressive country.

whatsoeveradjectiveUS /ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Her next was one of sad disillusionment, as the fact slowly dawned upon her trusting thought that the busy denizens of her new environment took no interest whatsoever in her message.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading She had brought into this new world a charm of unsophistication, an ingenuous _naïveté_, such as only an untrammeled spirit nourished in an elemental civilization like that of primitive Simití could develop.

zestnounUS /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading Added to this was the zest and eagerness stimulated by the thought that she had come as a message-bearer to a people with a great need.

Chapter 27 of Carmen Ariza by Charles Francis Stocking holds 367 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Carmen Ariza contain?

Chapter 27 holds 367 sentences of Carmen Ariza, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Carmen Ariza by Charles Francis Stocking exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 367 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Carmen Ariza?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carmen Ariza

Common questions about reading Carmen Ariza by Charles Francis Stocking on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carmen Ariza?

Yes. All 29501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carmen Ariza is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carmen Ariza take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 5901 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carmen Ariza section by section

How to work through Carmen Ariza section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Carmen Ariza to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carmen Ariza

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carmen Ariza, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stocking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.