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Carmen Ariza
Carmen Ariza

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of Carmen Ariza is here in full — 1004 sentences across 201 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.
Not so, however, of that class of the genus _homo_ individualized in J. Wilton Ames.
He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.
He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.
But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carmen Ariza

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of Carmen Ariza is here in full — 1004 sentences across 201 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/200 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.
Line 2
Not so, however, of that class of the genus _homo_ individualized in J. Wilton Ames.
Line 3
He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.
/hiː liːnd nɑːt əˈpɑːn sʌtʃ freɪl dɪˈpendəns æz ðə kənˈɡreʃənəl rəˈkɔːrd fɔːr ˈtempərd rɪˈpɔːrts ʌv wʌt ɡoʊz ɑːn bɪˈhaɪnd kloʊzd ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv dɔːrz hiː went bɪˈhaɪnd ðoʊz dɔːrz hɪmˈself/
Line 4
He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.
Line 5
But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.
/bʌt sɪns ðə ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃən ʌv lɔːz wɑːz tuː hɪm ˈvæstli mɔːr ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ðæn ðer ˈfreɪmɪŋ hiː fɜːrst əˈplaɪd hɪmˈself tuː ðə səˈlekʃən ʌv ˈdʒʌdʒɪz ənd əˈspeʃli ðoʊz ʌv ðə ˈfedərəl kɔːrts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballot noun US /ˈbælət/

a document listing the alternatives that is used in voting

From this reading “He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.”

Congressional adjective US /kənˈɡreʃənəl/

of or relating to congress

couched verb US /kaʊtʃt/

past form of “couch” — formulate in a particular style or language

From this reading “He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.”

framing noun US /ˈfreɪmɪŋ/

formulation of the plans and important details

From this reading “But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.”

homo noun US /ˈhoʊmoʊ/

someone who is sexually attracted to persons of the same sex

individualized adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəlaɪzd/

made for or directed or adjusted to a particular individual

From this reading “Not so, however, of that class of the genus _homo_ individualized in J. Wilton Ames.”

legislative adjective US /ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv/

relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature

From this reading “He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.”

legislators noun US /ˈledʒəsleɪtərz/

plural of “legislator” — someone who makes or enacts laws

From this reading “He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vastly more adverb + adjective

In this reading “But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.”

goes on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.”

reports of verb + particle counted as “report of”

In this reading “He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Ames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not so, however, of that class of the genus _homo_ individualized in J. Wilton Ames.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

ballotnounUS /ˈbælət/

a document listing the alternatives that is used in voting

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.

chartsnounUS /tʃɑːrts/

plural of “chart” — a visual display of information

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Not so, however, of that class of the genus _homo_ individualized in J. Wilton Ames.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

commonwealthnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

CongressionaladjectiveUS /kənˈɡreʃənəl/

of or relating to congress

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

couchedverbUS /kaʊtʃt/

past form of “couch” — formulate in a particular style or language

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.

definitionnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

dependencenounUS /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

embracedverbUS /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

federaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

forgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

framingnounUS /ˈfreɪmɪŋ/

formulation of the plans and important details

From this reading But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

gazetteers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

genusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading Not so, however, of that class of the genus _homo_ individualized in J. Wilton Ames.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

homonounUS /ˈhoʊmoʊ/

someone who is sexually attracted to persons of the same sex

From this reading Not so, however, of that class of the genus _homo_ individualized in J. Wilton Ames.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Not so, however, of that class of the genus _homo_ individualized in J. Wilton Ames.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

individualizedadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəlaɪzd/

made for or directed or adjusted to a particular individual

From this reading Not so, however, of that class of the genus _homo_ individualized in J. Wilton Ames.

interpretationnounUS /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃən/

a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Not so, however, of that class of the genus _homo_ individualized in J. Wilton Ames.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.

launchedverbUS /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

law-builders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

legislativeadjectiveUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv/

relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

legislatorsnounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtərz/

plural of “legislator” — someone who makes or enacts laws

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

loomverbUS /luːm/

come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

meeklyadverbUS /ˈmiːkli/

in a submissive or spiritless manner

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not so, however, of that class of the genus _homo_ individualized in J. Wilton Ames.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

RecordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Not so, however, of that class of the genus _homo_ individualized in J. Wilton Ames.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

steeringnounUS /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

toilsnounUS /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

vastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, since the interpretation of laws was to him vastly more important than their framing, he first applied himself to the selection of judges, and especially those of the federal courts.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He leaned not upon such frail dependence as the _Congressional Record_ for tempered reports of what goes on behind closed legislative doors; he went behind those doors himself.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is sometimes said of the man who toils at forge or loom in this great commonwealth that he is fast forgetting that Washington is something more significant to him than what is embraced in the definition of the gazetteers.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

WiltonnounUS /ˈwɪltən/

a carpet woven on a Jacquard loom with loops like a Brussels carpet but having the loops cut to form a close velvety pile

From this reading Not so, however, of that class of the genus _homo_ individualized in J. Wilton Ames.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading He needed not to yield his meekly couched desires to the law-builders whom his ballot helped select; he himself launched those legislators, and gave them their steering charts.

Chapter 37 of Carmen Ariza by Charles Francis Stocking holds 1004 sentences, grouped into 201 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Carmen Ariza contain?

Chapter 37 holds 1004 sentences of Carmen Ariza, unabridged, divided into 201 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Carmen Ariza by Charles Francis Stocking exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1004 sentences, grouped into 201 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Carmen Ariza?

Work through the 201 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 201 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carmen Ariza

Common questions about reading Carmen Ariza by Charles Francis Stocking on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carmen Ariza?

Yes. All 29501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carmen Ariza is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carmen Ariza take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 5901 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carmen Ariza section by section

How to work through Carmen Ariza section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Carmen Ariza to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carmen Ariza

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carmen Ariza, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stocking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen Ariza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.