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Carmen's Messenger
Carmen's Messenger

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Carmen's Messenger is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carmen's Messenger
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of _Johnstone of the Border_, _Prescott of Saskatchewan_, etc.
It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.
Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.
The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.
Gardner's Crossing stood, an outpost of advancing industry, on the edge of the lonely woods.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carmen's Messenger

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Carmen's Messenger is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of _Johnstone of the Border_, _Prescott of Saskatchewan_, etc.
Line 2
It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.
Line 3
Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.
Line 4
The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.
/ðə skaɪ hæd ðə ˈkrɪstəl ˈklɪrnəs ðæt ɪz ˈɔːfən siːn ɪn ˈnɔːrðərn ˈkænədə bʌt ə lɔːŋ treɪl ʌv smoʊk stretʃt əˈbʌv ðə taʊn ənd ðə fjuːmz ʌv sɑːft koʊl ˈmɪŋɡəld wɪð ðə ˌerəˈmætɪk smel ʌv ðə paɪnz/
Line 5
Gardner's Crossing stood, an outpost of advancing industry, on the edge of the lonely woods.
/ˈɡɑːrdnərz ˈkrɔːsɪŋ stʊd æn ˈaʊtpoʊst ʌv ədˈvænsɪŋ ˈɪndəstri ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈloʊnli wʊdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brawling verb US /ˈbrɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “brawl” — to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively

From this reading “Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.”

calming noun US /ˈkɑːmɪŋ/

the act of appeasing (as by acceding to the demands of)

From this reading “Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.”

Gardner's noun US /ˈɡɑːrdnərz/

possessive form of “gardner” — United States collector and patron of art who built a museum in Boston to house her collection and opened it to the public in 1903 (1840-1924)

From this reading “It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.”

Hudson's noun US /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.”

Ontario noun US /ɑːnˈterioʊ/

the smallest of the Great Lakes

From this reading “It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.”

outpost noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “Gardner's Crossing stood, an outpost of advancing industry, on the edge of the lonely woods.”

Saskatchewan noun US /sæˈskætʃəwɔːn/

one of the three prairie provinces in west central Canada

silencing verb US /ˈsaɪlənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “silence” — cause to be quiet or not talk

From this reading “Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Gardner's Crossing stood, an outpost of advancing industry, on the edge of the lonely woods.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Gardner's Crossing stood, an outpost of advancing industry, on the edge of the lonely woods.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

aromaticadjectiveUS /ˌerəˈmætɪk/

(chemistry) of or relating to or containing one or more benzene rings

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of _Johnstone of the Border_, _Prescott of Saskatchewan_, etc.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Author of _Johnstone of the Border_, _Prescott of Saskatchewan_, etc.

brawlingverbUS /ˈbrɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “brawl” — to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

calmingnounUS /ˈkɑːmɪŋ/

the act of appeasing (as by acceding to the demands of)

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

CrossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

crystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Gardner's Crossing stood, an outpost of advancing industry, on the edge of the lonely woods.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of _Johnstone of the Border_, _Prescott of Saskatchewan_, etc.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

fumesnounUS /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

Gardner'snounUS /ˈɡɑːrdnərz/

possessive form of “gardner” — United States collector and patron of art who built a museum in Boston to house her collection and opened it to the public in 1903 (1840-1924)

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

Hudson'snounUS /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Gardner's Crossing stood, an outpost of advancing industry, on the edge of the lonely woods.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

Jake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

Johnstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of _Johnstone of the Border_, _Prescott of Saskatchewan_, etc.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Gardner's Crossing stood, an outpost of advancing industry, on the edge of the lonely woods.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of _Johnstone of the Border_, _Prescott of Saskatchewan_, etc.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gardner's Crossing stood, an outpost of advancing industry, on the edge of the lonely woods.

OntarionounUS /ɑːnˈterioʊ/

the smallest of the Great Lakes

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

outpostnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading Gardner's Crossing stood, an outpost of advancing industry, on the edge of the lonely woods.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

PrescottnounUS /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading Author of _Johnstone of the Border_, _Prescott of Saskatchewan_, etc.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

SaskatchewannounUS /sæˈskætʃəwɔːn/

one of the three prairie provinces in west central Canada

From this reading Author of _Johnstone of the Border_, _Prescott of Saskatchewan_, etc.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

silencingverbUS /ˈsaɪlənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “silence” — cause to be quiet or not talk

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

southwardsadverb

toward the south

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Gardner's Crossing stood, an outpost of advancing industry, on the edge of the lonely woods.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of _Johnstone of the Border_, _Prescott of Saskatchewan_, etc.

throbbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was getting dark, and a keen wind blew across the ragged pines beside the track, when Jake Foster walked up and down the station at Gardner's Crossing in North Ontario.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sky had the crystal clearness that is often seen in northern Canada, but a long trail of smoke stretched above the town, and the fumes of soft coal mingled with the aromatic smell of the pines.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Gardner's Crossing stood, an outpost of advancing industry, on the edge of the lonely woods.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Winter was moving southwards fast across the wilderness that rolled back to Hudson's Bay, silencing the brawling rivers and calming the stormy lakes, but the frost had scarcely touched the sheltered valley yet and the roar of a rapid throbbed among the trees.

Chapter 1 of Carmen's Messenger by Harold Bindloss holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Carmen's Messenger contain?

Chapter 1 holds 409 sentences of Carmen's Messenger, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Carmen's Messenger by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Carmen's Messenger?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carmen's Messenger

Common questions about reading Carmen's Messenger by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carmen's Messenger?

Yes. All 5648 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14361 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carmen's Messenger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14361, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carmen's Messenger take to read?

About 470 minutes of reading across 1130 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carmen's Messenger section by section

How to work through Carmen's Messenger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Carmen's Messenger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carmen's Messenger

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carmen's Messenger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen's Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnstone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen's Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen's Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prescott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen's Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.