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Carmen's Messenger
Carmen's Messenger

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Carmen's Messenger is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Foster smiled.
He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.
He could not shoot the men, and would be no better off if he overpowered and threw them in the bog.
They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.
Besides, his antagonists might avoid a conflict.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carmen's Messenger

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Carmen's Messenger is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Foster smiled.
/ˈfɑːstər smaɪld/
Line 2
He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.
/hiː wɑːz ˈtaɪərd wet ənd ˈsævədʒ ənd wʊd hæv laɪkt tuː kənˈfrʌnt ˈɡreɪəm ənd ˈsetəl ðer ˈdɪfərənsɪz baɪ fɔːrs bʌt ðə ˈmætər kʊd nɑːt biː ˈtriːtɪd ɪn ðɪs ˈprɪmətɪv weɪ/
Line 3
He could not shoot the men, and would be no better off if he overpowered and threw them in the bog.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt ʃuːt ðə men ənd wʊd biː noʊ ˈbetər ɔːf ɪf hiː ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd ənd θruː ðem ɪn ðə bɑːɡ/
Line 4
They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.
/ðeɪ wʊd noʊ wer hiː wɑːz ənd wʊd ˈfɑːloʊ hɪm æz kloʊs æz wɑːz seɪf waɪl hiː ˈwɔːntɪd tuː ʃeɪk ðem ɔːf ənd meɪk ðem ənˈsɜːrtən ˈweðər ðeɪ wɜːr ɑːn hɪz træk ɔːr nɑːt/
Line 5
Besides, his antagonists might avoid a conflict.
/bɪˈsaɪdz hɪz ænˈtæɡənəsts maɪt əˈvɔɪd ə ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonists noun US /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading “Besides, his antagonists might avoid a conflict.”

bog verb US /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading “He could not shoot the men, and would be no better off if he overpowered and threw them in the bog.”

confront verb US /kənˈfrʌnt/

oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.”

differences noun US /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading “He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.”

Foster verb US /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading “Foster smiled.”

Graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.”

overpowered verb US /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading “He could not shoot the men, and would be no better off if he overpowered and threw them in the bog.”

primitive adjective US /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading “He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Besides, his antagonists might avoid a conflict.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

antagonistsnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading Besides, his antagonists might avoid a conflict.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Besides, his antagonists might avoid a conflict.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, his antagonists might avoid a conflict.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He could not shoot the men, and would be no better off if he overpowered and threw them in the bog.

bogverbUS /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading He could not shoot the men, and would be no better off if he overpowered and threw them in the bog.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading Besides, his antagonists might avoid a conflict.

confrontverbUS /kənˈfrʌnt/

oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

differencesnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading Foster smiled.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He could not shoot the men, and would be no better off if he overpowered and threw them in the bog.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He could not shoot the men, and would be no better off if he overpowered and threw them in the bog.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Besides, his antagonists might avoid a conflict.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He could not shoot the men, and would be no better off if he overpowered and threw them in the bog.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He could not shoot the men, and would be no better off if he overpowered and threw them in the bog.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

overpoweredverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading He could not shoot the men, and would be no better off if he overpowered and threw them in the bog.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading He could not shoot the men, and would be no better off if he overpowered and threw them in the bog.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Foster smiled.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He could not shoot the men, and would be no better off if he overpowered and threw them in the bog.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He could not shoot the men, and would be no better off if he overpowered and threw them in the bog.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They would know where he was and would follow him as close as was safe, while he wanted to shake them off and make them uncertain whether they were on his track or not.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was tired, wet, and savage, and would have liked to confront Graham and settle their differences by force; but the matter could not be treated in this primitive way.

Chapter 8 of Carmen's Messenger by Harold Bindloss holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Carmen's Messenger contain?

Chapter 8 holds 401 sentences of Carmen's Messenger, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Carmen's Messenger by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Carmen's Messenger?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carmen's Messenger

Common questions about reading Carmen's Messenger by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carmen's Messenger?

Yes. All 5648 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14361 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carmen's Messenger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14361, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carmen's Messenger take to read?

About 470 minutes of reading across 1130 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carmen's Messenger section by section

How to work through Carmen's Messenger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carmen's Messenger

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carmen's Messenger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen's Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnstone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen's Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen's Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prescott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen's Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.