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Carmen's Messenger
Carmen's Messenger

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Carmen's Messenger is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carmen's Messenger
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.
The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.
Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.
They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.
The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carmen's Messenger

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Carmen's Messenger is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.
/ˈfɑːstər ɡɑːt pæst bʌt dɪd nɑːt faɪnd ˈwɔːkɪŋ ˈiːzi wen hiː hæd dʌn soʊ/
Line 2
The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.
/ðə træk waʊnd əˈmʌŋ ðə foʊldz ʌv ðə hɪlz ənd wer ðə sʌn hæd strʌk ðə snoʊ ðer wɑːz ə ˈslɪpəri krʌst θruː wɪtʃ hiː broʊk/
Line 3
Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.
/wer ɪt ræn pæst tɔːl kræɡz ənd bɪˈtwiːn ðə triːz ðə snoʊ wɑːz draɪ ənd luːs æz dʌst/
Line 4
They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.
Line 5
The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blotch noun US /blɑːttʃ/

an irregularly shaped spot

From this reading “The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.”

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.”

crust noun US /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading “The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.”

folds noun US /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading “The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.”

Foster verb US /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading “Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.”

pitched adjective US /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.”

slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.”

wrinkle verb US /ˈrɪŋkəl/

gather or contract into wrinkles or folds; pucker

From this reading “The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

blotchnounUS /blɑːttʃ/

an irregularly shaped spot

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

declivitynoun

a downward slope or bend

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

snowshed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

wrinkleverbUS /ˈrɪŋkəl/

gather or contract into wrinkles or folds; pucker

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

Chapter 10 of Carmen's Messenger by Harold Bindloss holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Carmen's Messenger contain?

Chapter 10 holds 403 sentences of Carmen's Messenger, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Carmen's Messenger by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Carmen's Messenger?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carmen's Messenger

Common questions about reading Carmen's Messenger by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carmen's Messenger?

Yes. All 5648 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14361 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carmen's Messenger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14361, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carmen's Messenger take to read?

About 470 minutes of reading across 1130 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Carmen's Messenger

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carmen's Messenger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen's Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnstone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen's Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen's Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prescott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carmen's Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.