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Carmen's Messenger
Carmen's Messenger

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Carmen's Messenger
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.
The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.
Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.
They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.
The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carmen's Messenger

Chapter X

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.
Line 2
The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.
Line 3
Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.
Line 4
They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.
Line 5
The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.”

Pitched noun US /pitched/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.”

Track noun US /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading “The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

angle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

blotch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

crags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

crust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

declivity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

folds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

Foster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

glittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

loose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

mouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

pitchednounUS /pitched/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

slippery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

slope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

snowshed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

tracknounUS /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where it ran past tall crags and between the trees, the snow was dry and loose as dust.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made something over two miles in the first hour and soon afterwards came to the mouth of a snowshed.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Foster got past, but did not find walking easy when he had done so.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.

wound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The track wound among the folds of the hills, and where the sun had struck the snow there was a slippery crust, through which he broke.

wrinkle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening made a dark blotch on the glittering slope, for the roof was pitched at a very small angle to the declivity and the snow passed down hill over it with scarcely a wrinkle.