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Carnac's Folly, Complete
Carnac's Folly, Complete

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Carnac's Folly, Complete is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carnac's Folly, Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.
The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.
It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.
There was a real benedicite in the air.
In every church.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carnac's Folly, Complete

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Carnac's Folly, Complete is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ deɪ ənd ɔːl ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə ˈprɑːvəns wɜːr en feɪt/
Line 2
The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.
/ðə deɪ wɑːz klɪr ənd ðə er wɑːz ˈθrɪlɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈspɪrɪts ʌv ðə nɔːrθ ˈkʌntri ðə ˈvaɪbrənt stɪŋ ʌv ˈɑːksədʒən ðə blest rɪˈzɪl.jəns ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ənd ðə hɪlz/
Line 3
It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.
Line 4
There was a real benedicite in the air.
Line 5
In every church.
/ɪn ˈevəri tʃɜːrtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backwoods noun US /ˈbæˈkwʊdz/

a remote and undeveloped area

From this reading “It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.”

fete verb US /feɪt/

have a celebration

From this reading “It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.”

oxygen noun US /ˈɑːksədʒən/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.”

resilience noun US /rɪˈzɪl.jəns/

The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. (Sức bật dẻo dai, khả năng phục hồi kiên cường.)

From this reading “The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.”

shanties noun US /ˈʃæntiz/

plural of “shanty” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.”

storing verb US /ˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading “It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.”

Thanksgiving noun US /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading “It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.”

vibrant adjective US /ˈvaɪbrənt/

vigorous and animated

From this reading “The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.

backwoodsnounUS /ˈbæˈkwʊdz/

a remote and undeveloped area

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

benedicite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a real benedicite in the air.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading In every church.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In every church.

feteverbUS /feɪt/

have a celebration

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

oxygennounUS /ˈɑːksədʒən/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

ProvincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading There was a real benedicite in the air.

resiliencenounUS /rɪˈzɪl.jəns/

The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. (Sức bật dẻo dai, khả năng phục hồi kiên cường.)

From this reading The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.

shantiesnounUS /ˈʃæntiz/

plural of “shanty” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

stingverbUS /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.

storingverbUS /ˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

ThanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a real benedicite in the air.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

vibrantadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪbrənt/

vigorous and animated

From this reading The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day, and all the people of the Province were en fete.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was a great day on the St. Lawrence, for men were preparing to go to the backwoods, to the "shanties," and hosts were busy with the crops, storing them; while all in trade and industry were cheerful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The day was clear, and the air was thrilling with the spirits of the north country; the vibrant sting of oxygen, the blessed resilience of the river and the hills.

Chapter 31 of Carnac's Folly, Complete by Gilbert Parker holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Carnac's Folly, Complete contain?

Chapter 31 holds 113 sentences of Carnac's Folly, Complete, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Carnac's Folly, Complete by Gilbert Parker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Carnac's Folly, Complete?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carnac's Folly, Complete

Common questions about reading Carnac's Folly, Complete by Gilbert Parker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carnac's Folly, Complete?

Yes. All 4864 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6299 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carnac's Folly, Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6299, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carnac's Folly, Complete take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 973 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carnac's Folly, Complete section by section

How to work through Carnac's Folly, Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Carnac's Folly, Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carnac's Folly, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carnac's Folly, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eleven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnac's Folly, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnac's Folly, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnac's Folly, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnac's Folly, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.