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Carnival
Carnival

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Carnival is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.
The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.
Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.
Even the milk-cart, heard in the next street, provoked the imagination of distant armor.
The houses seemed to acquire from the gray and silver web of October enchantment a mysterious immensity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carnival

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Carnival is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.
Line 2
The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.
/ðə ˈtræfɪk ˈmjuːtɪd baɪ ðə ˈɡlɔːri ʌv ə faɪn ˈɔːtəm deɪ mɑːrtʃt ɪt siːmd mɔːr ˈsloʊli ənd tuː ə saʊnd ʌv ˈheviər drʌmz/
Line 3
Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.
Line 4
Even the milk-cart, heard in the next street, provoked the imagination of distant armor.
Line 5
The houses seemed to acquire from the gray and silver web of October enchantment a mysterious immensity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burnished adjective US /ˈbɜːrnɪʃt/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading “Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.”

intermittently adverb US /ˌɪntərˈmɪtəntli/

in an intermittent manner

From this reading “Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.”

lake's noun US /leɪks/

possessive form of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “_"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.”

muted adjective US /ˈmjuːtɪd/

in a softened tone

From this reading “The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.”

pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.”

pearly adjective US /ˈpɜːrli/

of a white the color of pearls

From this reading “_"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.”

spires noun US /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “_"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.”

translucent adjective US /trænˈsluːsənt/

allowing light to pass through diffusely

From this reading “_"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

autumn day noun + noun

In this reading “The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.”

too early adverb + adjective

In this reading “Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.”

Put out verb + adjective

to cause inconvenience or discomfort to

In this reading “_"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.”

All day adjective + noun

In this reading “_"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.”

for the season preposition + article + noun counted as “for … season”

In this reading “Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The houses seemed to acquire from the gray and silver web of October enchantment a mysterious immensity.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading Even the milk-cart, heard in the next street, provoked the imagination of distant armor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

burnishedadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrnɪʃt/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Even the milk-cart, heard in the next street, provoked the imagination of distant armor.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

echoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

enchantmentnounUS /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading The houses seemed to acquire from the gray and silver web of October enchantment a mysterious immensity.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the milk-cart, heard in the next street, provoked the imagination of distant armor.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The houses seemed to acquire from the gray and silver web of October enchantment a mysterious immensity.

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Even the milk-cart, heard in the next street, provoked the imagination of distant armor.

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The houses seemed to acquire from the gray and silver web of October enchantment a mysterious immensity.

hushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Even the milk-cart, heard in the next street, provoked the imagination of distant armor.

immensitynoun

unusual largeness in size or extent or number

From this reading The houses seemed to acquire from the gray and silver web of October enchantment a mysterious immensity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

intermittentlyadverbUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪtəntli/

in an intermittent manner

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

Islington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.

lake'snounUS /leɪks/

possessive form of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

milk-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the milk-cart, heard in the next street, provoked the imagination of distant armor.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

muffin-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

mutedadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtɪd/

in a softened tone

From this reading The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading The houses seemed to acquire from the gray and silver web of October enchantment a mysterious immensity.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Even the milk-cart, heard in the next street, provoked the imagination of distant armor.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

parapets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

pearlyadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrli/

of a white the color of pearls

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

provokedadjectiveUS /prəˈvoʊkt/

incited, especially deliberately, to anger

From this reading Even the milk-cart, heard in the next street, provoked the imagination of distant armor.

PutverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.

spiresnounUS /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading The traffic, muted by the glory of a fine autumn day, marched, it seemed, more slowly and to a sound of heavier drums.

tranquillitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

translucentadjectiveUS /trænˈsluːsənt/

allowing light to pass through diffusely

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

webnounUS /web/

an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading The houses seemed to acquire from the gray and silver web of October enchantment a mysterious immensity.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading _"Put out the light; and then--put out the light."_ All day long over the gray Islington Street October, casting pearly mists, had turned the sun to silver and made London a city of meditation whose tumbled roofs and parapets and glancing spires appeared hushed and translucent as in a lake's tranquillity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Like mountain echoes street cries haunted the burnished air, while a muffin-man, abroad too early for the season, swung his bell intermittently with a pastoral sound.

Chapter 1 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Carnival contain?

Chapter 1 holds 129 sentences of Carnival, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Carnival?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carnival

Common questions about reading Carnival by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carnival?

Yes. All 9201 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carnival is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carnival take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carnival section by section

How to work through Carnival section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Carnival to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carnival

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carnival, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Then--put
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.