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Carnival
Carnival

Chapter III · _Dawn Shadows_

Chapter III of Carnival, “_Dawn Shadows_,” is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.
But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.
There was no time for more than physical comparisons with other children.
It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.
I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carnival

Chapter III · _Dawn Shadows_

Chapter III of Carnival, “_Dawn Shadows_,” is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.
/ˈdʒeni riːtʃt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv tuː jɪrz ənd ə fjuː mʌnθs wɪˈθaʊt sərˈpraɪzɪŋ hɜːr ˈrelətɪvz baɪ ˈeni prəˈdɪdʒəs fiːts ʌv ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ɔːr ˈwɪkədnəs/
Line 2
But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.
Line 3
There was no time for more than physical comparisons with other children.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ taɪm fɔːr mɔːr ðæn ˈfɪzɪkəl kəmˈperəsənz wɪð ˈʌðər ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 4
It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.
Line 5
I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babyhood noun US /ˈbeɪbihʊd/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.”

canary noun US /kəˈneri/

someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police

From this reading “I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.”

clapping noun US /ˈklæpɪŋ/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading “It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.”

comparisons noun US /kəmˈperəsənz/

plural of “comparison” — the act of examining resemblances

From this reading “There was no time for more than physical comparisons with other children.”

feats noun US /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading “Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.”

plantains noun US /ˈplæntənz/

plural of “plantain” — any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally

From this reading “I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.”

Pleiades noun US /ˈpliːədiːz/

(Greek mythology) 7 daughters of Atlas and half-sisters of the Hyades; placed among the stars to save them from the pursuit of Orion

From this reading “It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.”

prodigious adjective US /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.”

kitchen window noun + noun

In this reading “It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.”

reached the age verb + article + noun counted as “reach … age”

In this reading “Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.”

from the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “from … beginning”

In this reading “I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.”

from the kitchen preposition + article + noun counted as “from … kitchen”

In this reading “It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.”

other children adjective + noun counted as “other child”

In this reading “There was no time for more than physical comparisons with other children.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

babyhoodnounUS /ˈbeɪbihʊd/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

Caesiopea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.

canarynounUS /kəˈneri/

someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police

From this reading I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading There was no time for more than physical comparisons with other children.

clappingnounUS /ˈklæpɪŋ/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

comparisonsnounUS /kəmˈperəsənz/

plural of “comparison” — the act of examining resemblances

From this reading There was no time for more than physical comparisons with other children.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

featsnounUS /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was no time for more than physical comparisons with other children.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

groundselnoun

Eurasian weed with heads of small yellow flowers

From this reading I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.

Hagworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was no time for more than physical comparisons with other children.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no time for more than physical comparisons with other children.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.

NumbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was no time for more than physical comparisons with other children.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading There was no time for more than physical comparisons with other children.

plantainsnounUS /ˈplæntənz/

plural of “plantain” — any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally

From this reading I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

PleiadesnounUS /ˈpliːədiːz/

(Greek mythology) 7 daughters of Atlas and half-sisters of the Hyades; placed among the stars to save them from the pursuit of Orion

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.

SeventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was no time for more than physical comparisons with other children.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was no time for more than physical comparisons with other children.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But in Hagworth Street there was not much leisure to regard the progress of babyhood.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I should be happy to say that flowers were a joy to her from the beginning, but very few flowers came to Hagworth Street--groundsel for the canary sometimes, and plantains, but not much else.

wickednessnounUS /ˈwɪkədnəs/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was no time for more than physical comparisons with other children.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be pleasant to pretend that Jenny gazed at the stars, clapping a welcome to Caesiopea and singing to the Pleiades; but, as a matter of fact, it was not very easy to regard the heavens from the kitchen window of Number Seventeen.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Jenny reached the age of two years and a few months without surprising her relatives by any prodigious feats of intelligence or wickedness.

Chapter 3 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Carnival contain?

Chapter 3 holds 470 sentences of Carnival, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Carnival?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carnival

Common questions about reading Carnival by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carnival?

Yes. All 9200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carnival is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carnival take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1840 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carnival section by section

How to work through Carnival section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Carnival to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carnival

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carnival, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Then--put
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.