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Carnival
Carnival

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Carnival is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carnival
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was unlikely that Jenny's dancing could always be kept a secret.
The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.
Mrs. Raeburn was more than shocked: she was profoundly alarmed.
The visit of the aunts rose up before her like a ghost from the heart of forgotten years.
They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carnival

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Carnival is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was unlikely that Jenny's dancing could always be kept a secret.
/ɪt wɑːz ənˈlaɪkli ðæt ˈdʒeniz ˈdænsɪŋ kʊd ˈɔːlweɪz biː kept ə ˈsiː.krət/
Line 2
The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.
Line 3
Mrs. Raeburn was more than shocked: she was profoundly alarmed.
Line 4
The visit of the aunts rose up before her like a ghost from the heart of forgotten years.
/ðə ˈvɪzɪt ʌv ðə ænts roʊz ʌp bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr laɪk ə ɡoʊst frʌm ðə hɑːrt ʌv fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ jɪrz/
Line 5
They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈfeɪdəd ˈɪntuː ə ˈɡrædʒuːəl ənd sɪˈkjʊr ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkəns ˈoʊnli ˌmoʊmənˈterəli dɪˈspleɪst baɪ ðə deθ ʌv ænt ˈfæni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applauding verb US /əˈplɔːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “applaud” — clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading “The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.”

aunts noun US /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “The visit of the aunts rose up before her like a ghost from the heart of forgotten years.”

displaced verb US /dɪˈspleɪst/

past form of “displace” — cause to move, usually with force or pressure

From this reading “They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.”

gradual adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading “They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.”

insignificance noun US /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkəns/

the quality of having little or no significance

From this reading “They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.”

Jenny's noun US /ˈdʒeniz/

possessive form of “jenny” — United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading “It was unlikely that Jenny's dancing could always be kept a secret.”

playground noun US /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/

an area where many people go for recreation

From this reading “The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.”

railings noun US /ˈreɪlɪŋz/

plural of “railing” — a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

over the railings preposition + article + noun counted as “over … railing”

In this reading “The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.”

displaced by verb + particle counted as “displace by”

In this reading “They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.”

like a ghost verb + article + noun counted as “like … ghost”

In this reading “The visit of the aunts rose up before her like a ghost from the heart of forgotten years.”

looked over verb + particle counted as “look over”

In this reading “The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.”

in passing preposition + noun

incidentally; in the course of doing something else

In this reading “The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was unlikely that Jenny's dancing could always be kept a secret.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading Mrs. Raeburn was more than shocked: she was profoundly alarmed.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It was unlikely that Jenny's dancing could always be kept a secret.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

applaudingverbUS /əˈplɔːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “applaud” — clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.

auntsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The visit of the aunts rose up before her like a ghost from the heart of forgotten years.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was unlikely that Jenny's dancing could always be kept a secret.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The visit of the aunts rose up before her like a ghost from the heart of forgotten years.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was unlikely that Jenny's dancing could always be kept a secret.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading It was unlikely that Jenny's dancing could always be kept a secret.

daughter'snounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.

displacedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪst/

past form of “displace” — cause to move, usually with force or pressure

From this reading They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The visit of the aunts rose up before her like a ghost from the heart of forgotten years.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The visit of the aunts rose up before her like a ghost from the heart of forgotten years.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading The visit of the aunts rose up before her like a ghost from the heart of forgotten years.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The visit of the aunts rose up before her like a ghost from the heart of forgotten years.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

insignificancenounUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkəns/

the quality of having little or no significance

From this reading They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was unlikely that Jenny's dancing could always be kept a secret.

Jenny'snounUS /ˈdʒeniz/

possessive form of “jenny” — United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading It was unlikely that Jenny's dancing could always be kept a secret.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading It was unlikely that Jenny's dancing could always be kept a secret.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The visit of the aunts rose up before her like a ghost from the heart of forgotten years.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

momentarilyadverbUS /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mrs. Raeburn was more than shocked: she was profoundly alarmed.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Raeburn was more than shocked: she was profoundly alarmed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

playgroundnounUS /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/

an area where many people go for recreation

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

profoundlyadverbUS /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Mrs. Raeburn was more than shocked: she was profoundly alarmed.

Raeburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Raeburn was more than shocked: she was profoundly alarmed.

railingsnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋz/

plural of “railing” — a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The visit of the aunts rose up before her like a ghost from the heart of forgotten years.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading It was unlikely that Jenny's dancing could always be kept a secret.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.

semicirclenoun

a plane figure with the shape of half a circle

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Raeburn was more than shocked: she was profoundly alarmed.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading Mrs. Raeburn was more than shocked: she was profoundly alarmed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mrs. Raeburn was more than shocked: she was profoundly alarmed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was unlikely that Jenny's dancing could always be kept a secret.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had faded into a gradual and secure insignificance, only momentarily displaced by the death of Aunt Fanny.

unlikelyadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪkli/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading It was unlikely that Jenny's dancing could always be kept a secret.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The visit of the aunts rose up before her like a ghost from the heart of forgotten years.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The visit of the aunts rose up before her like a ghost from the heart of forgotten years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was unlikely that Jenny's dancing could always be kept a secret.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The day came at last when her mother, in passing the playground of the school, looked over the railings and saw her daughter's legs above a semicircle of applauding children.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The visit of the aunts rose up before her like a ghost from the heart of forgotten years.

Chapter 5 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Carnival contain?

Chapter 5 holds 175 sentences of Carnival, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Carnival?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carnival

Common questions about reading Carnival by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carnival?

Yes. All 9201 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carnival is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carnival take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carnival section by section

How to work through Carnival section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Carnival to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carnival

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carnival, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Then--put
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.