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Carnival
Carnival

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Carnival is here in full — 712 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/142 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.
Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.
So the Aldavini Quartette shared between them the four corners of a third-class compartment.
Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."
It was written in looking-glass writing, to be sure, but that only made the slow deciphering of it the more delightful.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carnival

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Carnival is here in full — 712 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/142 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.
Line 2
Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.
Line 3
So the Aldavini Quartette shared between them the four corners of a third-class compartment.
Line 4
Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."
Line 5
It was written in looking-glass writing, to be sure, but that only made the slow deciphering of it the more delightful.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballet noun US /bæˈleɪ/

a theatrical representation of a story that is performed to music by trained dancers

From this reading “Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.”

compartment noun US /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading “Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.”

deciphering verb US /dəˈsaɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “decipher” — convert code into ordinary language

From this reading “It was written in looking-glass writing, to be sure, but that only made the slow deciphering of it the more delightful.”

first-class adjective US /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading “Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.”

Glasgow noun US /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading “Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."”

half-hour noun US /ˈhæfaʊər/

a half of an hour

From this reading “Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.”

pasted adjective US /ˈpeɪstɪd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading “Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."”

Vaughan noun US /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading “Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first-class compartment adjective + noun

In this reading “Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.”

perfectly familiar adverb + adjective

In this reading “Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.”

several weeks adjective + noun counted as “several week”

In this reading “Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.”

four corners noun + noun counted as “four corner”

In this reading “So the Aldavini Quartette shared between them the four corners of a third-class compartment.”

first half-hour adjective + noun

In this reading “Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.”

other girls adjective + noun counted as “other girl”

In this reading “Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

Aldavini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

Aldavini's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

balletnounUS /bæˈleɪ/

a theatrical representation of a story that is performed to music by trained dancers

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading So the Aldavini Quartette shared between them the four corners of a third-class compartment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

compartmentnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading So the Aldavini Quartette shared between them the four corners of a third-class compartment.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

decipheringverbUS /dəˈsaɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “decipher” — convert code into ordinary language

From this reading It was written in looking-glass writing, to be sure, but that only made the slow deciphering of it the more delightful.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading It was written in looking-glass writing, to be sure, but that only made the slow deciphering of it the more delightful.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

Eileen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

Euston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading So the Aldavini Quartette shared between them the four corners of a third-class compartment.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

GlasgownounUS /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

half-hournounUS /ˈhæfaʊər/

a half of an hour

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was written in looking-glass writing, to be sure, but that only made the slow deciphering of it the more delightful.

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was written in looking-glass writing, to be sure, but that only made the slow deciphering of it the more delightful.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was written in looking-glass writing, to be sure, but that only made the slow deciphering of it the more delightful.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was written in looking-glass writing, to be sure, but that only made the slow deciphering of it the more delightful.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was written in looking-glass writing, to be sure, but that only made the slow deciphering of it the more delightful.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

pastedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪstɪd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

Quartettenoun

four performers or singers who perform together

From this reading So the Aldavini Quartette shared between them the four corners of a third-class compartment.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."

ReservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading So the Aldavini Quartette shared between them the four corners of a third-class compartment.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading It was written in looking-glass writing, to be sure, but that only made the slow deciphering of it the more delightful.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the Aldavini Quartette shared between them the four corners of a third-class compartment.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading It was written in looking-glass writing, to be sure, but that only made the slow deciphering of it the more delightful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was written in looking-glass writing, to be sure, but that only made the slow deciphering of it the more delightful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So the Aldavini Quartette shared between them the four corners of a third-class compartment.

third-class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the Aldavini Quartette shared between them the four corners of a third-class compartment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

VaughannounUS /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Eileen Vaughan was, of course, perfectly familiar to Jenny, but the two other girls who were to be her companions for several weeks had to be much observed during the first half-hour of the journey north.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Madame Aldavini was in a first-class compartment, as she wanted to be alone in order to work out on innumerable sheets of paper the arrangement of a new ballet.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Jenny felt important to the world, when she read on the slip pasted to the window: "Reserved for Aldavini's Quartette, Euston to Glasgow."

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading It was written in looking-glass writing, to be sure, but that only made the slow deciphering of it the more delightful.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It was written in looking-glass writing, to be sure, but that only made the slow deciphering of it the more delightful.

Chapter 8 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie holds 712 sentences, grouped into 143 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Carnival contain?

Chapter 8 holds 712 sentences of Carnival, unabridged, divided into 143 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 712 sentences, grouped into 143 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Carnival?

Work through the 143 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 143 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carnival

Common questions about reading Carnival by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carnival?

Yes. All 9201 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carnival is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carnival take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carnival section by section

How to work through Carnival section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Carnival to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carnival

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carnival, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Then--put
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.