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Carnival
Carnival

Chapter XV · _Sweet and Twenty_

Chapter XV of Carnival, “_Sweet and Twenty_,” is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.
It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.
Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.
The fire blazed in the big fireplace and rippled in reflection about the sloping ceiling.
Chairs were set in a comfortable crescent round the tea-table, and looked as invitingly empty as the Venetian mirror.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carnival

Chapter XV · _Sweet and Twenty_

Chapter XV of Carnival, “_Sweet and Twenty_,” is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.
Line 2
It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.
Line 3
Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.
Line 4
The fire blazed in the big fireplace and rippled in reflection about the sloping ceiling.
/ðə ˈfaɪər bleɪzd ɪn ðə bɪɡ ˈfaɪərpleɪs ənd ˈrɪpəld ɪn rɪˈflekʃən əˈbaʊt ðə ˈsloʊpɪŋ ˈsiːlɪŋ/
Line 5
Chairs were set in a comfortable crescent round the tea-table, and looked as invitingly empty as the Venetian mirror.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulation noun US /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading “It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.”

cardboard noun US /ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/

a stiff moderately thick paper

From this reading “Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.”

disorderly adjective US /dɪˈsɔːrdərli/

undisciplined and unruly

From this reading “It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.”

Jenny's noun US /ˈdʒeniz/

possessive form of “jenny” — United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading “The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.”

palette noun US /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading “Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.”

pineapple noun US /ˈpaɪnæpəl/

a tropical American plant bearing a large fleshy edible fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated in the tropics

From this reading “Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.”

unanswered adjective US /ˌʌˈnænsərd/

not returned in kind

From this reading “Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.”

undefeated adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈfiːtɪd/

victorious

From this reading “Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fire blazed verb + noun counted as “fire blaze”

In this reading “The fire blazed in the big fireplace and rippled in reflection about the sloping ceiling.”

big fireplace adjective + noun

In this reading “The fire blazed in the big fireplace and rippled in reflection about the sloping ceiling.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.”

into a corner preposition + article + noun counted as “into … corner”

In this reading “It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.”

of cardboard preposition + noun

In this reading “Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The fire blazed in the big fireplace and rippled in reflection about the sloping ceiling.

accumulationnounUS /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The fire blazed in the big fireplace and rippled in reflection about the sloping ceiling.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading The fire blazed in the big fireplace and rippled in reflection about the sloping ceiling.

brushesnounUS /ˈbrʌʃɪz/

plural of “brush” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

cardboardnounUS /ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/

a stiff moderately thick paper

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading The fire blazed in the big fireplace and rippled in reflection about the sloping ceiling.

ChairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Chairs were set in a comfortable crescent round the tea-table, and looked as invitingly empty as the Venetian mirror.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Chairs were set in a comfortable crescent round the tea-table, and looked as invitingly empty as the Venetian mirror.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

copeverbUS /koʊp/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

crescentnounUS /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading Chairs were set in a comfortable crescent round the tea-table, and looked as invitingly empty as the Venetian mirror.

disorderlyadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərli/

undisciplined and unruly

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Chairs were set in a comfortable crescent round the tea-table, and looked as invitingly empty as the Venetian mirror.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The fire blazed in the big fireplace and rippled in reflection about the sloping ceiling.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading The fire blazed in the big fireplace and rippled in reflection about the sloping ceiling.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.

forksnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fire blazed in the big fireplace and rippled in reflection about the sloping ceiling.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

invitinglyadverb

in a tantalizing manner

From this reading Chairs were set in a comfortable crescent round the tea-table, and looked as invitingly empty as the Venetian mirror.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

Jenny'snounUS /ˈdʒeniz/

possessive form of “jenny” — United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Chairs were set in a comfortable crescent round the tea-table, and looked as invitingly empty as the Venetian mirror.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Chairs were set in a comfortable crescent round the tea-table, and looked as invitingly empty as the Venetian mirror.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

onionsnounUS /ˈʌnjənz/

plural of “onion” — the bulb of an onion plant

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

palettenounUS /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

pineapplenounUS /ˈpaɪnæpəl/

a tropical American plant bearing a large fleshy edible fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated in the tropics

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading The fire blazed in the big fireplace and rippled in reflection about the sloping ceiling.

rippledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪpəld/

uneven by virtue of having wrinkles or waves

From this reading The fire blazed in the big fireplace and rippled in reflection about the sloping ceiling.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Chairs were set in a comfortable crescent round the tea-table, and looked as invitingly empty as the Venetian mirror.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.

sealing-wax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

semicirclenoun

a plane figure with the shape of half a circle

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Chairs were set in a comfortable crescent round the tea-table, and looked as invitingly empty as the Venetian mirror.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading The fire blazed in the big fireplace and rippled in reflection about the sloping ceiling.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

tea-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chairs were set in a comfortable crescent round the tea-table, and looked as invitingly empty as the Venetian mirror.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

tidinessnoun

the habit of being tidy

From this reading The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

tweednounUS /twiːd/

thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

unansweredadjectiveUS /ˌʌˈnænsərd/

not returned in kind

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

undefeatedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈfiːtɪd/

victorious

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

utilitynounUS /juːˈtɪləti/

a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading Beneath this semicircle of faded velvet lay onions and sealing-wax, palette, brushes, bits of cardboard, a mixture of knives and forks, a tin of pineapple still undefeated, many unanswered letters, a tweed overcoat, and other things that gave more to utility than beauty.

VenetiannounUS /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading Chairs were set in a comfortable crescent round the tea-table, and looked as invitingly empty as the Venetian mirror.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The studio, looking very cheerful for Jenny's birthday, had achieved a Sabbath tidiness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Chairs were set in a comfortable crescent round the tea-table, and looked as invitingly empty as the Venetian mirror.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was, to be sure, a tidiness more apparent than real, inasmuch as it consisted of pushing every disorderly object into a corner and covering the accumulation with an old Spanish cope.

Chapter 15 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Carnival contain?

Chapter 15 holds 259 sentences of Carnival, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Carnival?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carnival

Common questions about reading Carnival by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carnival?

Yes. All 9200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carnival is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carnival take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1840 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carnival section by section

How to work through Carnival section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Carnival to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carnival

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carnival, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Then--put
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.