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Carnival
Carnival

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Carnival is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.
She would devote her youth to "doing men down."
It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.
Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.
This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carnival

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Carnival is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.
Line 2
She would devote her youth to "doing men down."
/ʃiː wʊd dɪˈvoʊt hɜːr juːθ tuː ˈduːɪŋ men daʊn/
Line 3
It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.
Line 4
Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.
Line 5
This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.
/ðɪs hɑːˈstɪləti ɪkˈstendəd soʊ ˈwaɪdli ðæt ˈiːvɪn hɜːr ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ˌɪnˈkluːdəd ənd ˈdʒeni faʊnd hərˈself ˈbruːdɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən ʌv hɪz ʃer ɪn hɜːr ˈɔːrədʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comparable adjective US /ˈkɑːmpərəbəl/

able to be compared or worthy of comparison

From this reading “Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.”

creators noun US /kriˈeɪtərz/

plural of “creator” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.”

drastic adjective US /ˈdræstɪk/

forceful and extreme and rigorous

From this reading “Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.”

epitome noun US /ɪˈpɪtəmi/

a standard or typical example

From this reading “Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.”

involve verb US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlv/

connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading “Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.”

Jenny's noun US /ˈdʒeniz/

possessive form of “jenny” — United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading “Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.”

maiming verb US /ˈmeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “maim” — injure or wound seriously and leave permanent disfiguration or mutilation

From this reading “It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.”

seared adjective US /sɪrd/

having the surface burned quickly with intense heat

From this reading “It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite sex adjective + noun

In this reading “Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.”

wild tribe adjective + noun

In this reading “It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.”

on hearing preposition + noun

In this reading “Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.”

share in verb + particle

In this reading “This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.”

first thought adjective + noun

In this reading “Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.”

all men adjective + noun

In this reading “Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.”

stood for verb + particle

In this reading “Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

comparableadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpərəbəl/

able to be compared or worthy of comparison

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

creatorsnounUS /kriˈeɪtərz/

plural of “creator” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading She would devote her youth to "doing men down."

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading She would devote her youth to "doing men down."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She would devote her youth to "doing men down."

drasticadjectiveUS /ˈdræstɪk/

forceful and extreme and rigorous

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

Edie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

epitomenounUS /ɪˈpɪtəmi/

a standard or typical example

From this reading Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She would devote her youth to "doing men down."

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

involveverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlv/

connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

Jenny'snounUS /ˈdʒeniz/

possessive form of “jenny” — United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

maimingverbUS /ˈmeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “maim” — injure or wound seriously and leave permanent disfiguration or mutilation

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading She would devote her youth to "doing men down."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.

searedadjectiveUS /sɪrd/

having the surface burned quickly with intense heat

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She would devote her youth to "doing men down."

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Maurice had stood for her as the epitome of man, and it was to be expected that when he fell, he would involve all men in the ruin.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading This hostility extended so widely that even her father was included, and Jenny found herself brooding upon the humiliation of his share in her origin.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It was as if from the desert of the soul seared by Maurice, the powers of the body were to sweep like a wild tribe maiming the creators of her solitude.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jenny's first thought was an impulse of revenge upon the opposite sex comparable with, but more drastic than, the resolution she had made on hearing of Edie's disaster.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would devote her youth to "doing men down."

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading She would devote her youth to "doing men down."

Chapter 21 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Carnival contain?

Chapter 21 holds 170 sentences of Carnival, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Carnival?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carnival

Common questions about reading Carnival by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carnival?

Yes. All 9201 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carnival is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carnival take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carnival section by section

How to work through Carnival section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Carnival to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carnival

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carnival, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Then--put
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.