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Carnival
Carnival

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Carnival is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.
There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.
There was, too, about her view of the whole business something of Myrrhine's contempt.
She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.
She felt that something must be wrong with so obviously an ineffective aggregation of Plain Janes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carnival

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Carnival is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.
Line 2
There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.
Line 3
There was, too, about her view of the whole business something of Myrrhine's contempt.
Line 4
She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.
Line 5
She felt that something must be wrong with so obviously an ineffective aggregation of Plain Janes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abnormal adjective US /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading “She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.”

aggregation noun US /ˌæɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading “She felt that something must be wrong with so obviously an ineffective aggregation of Plain Janes.”

antipathy noun US /ænˈtɪpəθi/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.”

exhilaration noun US /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading “There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.”

ineffective adjective US /ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv/

not producing an intended effect

From this reading “She felt that something must be wrong with so obviously an ineffective aggregation of Plain Janes.”

retrospect noun US /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

From this reading “Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.”

shoddy adjective US /ˈʃɑːdi/

made of inferior workmanship and materials

From this reading “Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.”

vie verb US /vaɪ/

compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

common sense adjective + noun

sound practical judgment

In this reading “She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.”

opposite sex adjective + noun

In this reading “She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.”

whole business adjective + noun

In this reading “There was, too, about her view of the whole business something of Myrrhine's contempt.”

cried out verb + adjective counted as “cry out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.”

in retrospect preposition + noun

In this reading “Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

abnormaladjectiveUS /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was, too, about her view of the whole business something of Myrrhine's contempt.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

aggregationnounUS /ˌæɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading She felt that something must be wrong with so obviously an ineffective aggregation of Plain Janes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

antipathynounUS /ænˈtɪpəθi/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading There was, too, about her view of the whole business something of Myrrhine's contempt.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

committingverbUS /kəˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading There was, too, about her view of the whole business something of Myrrhine's contempt.

controversynounUS /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

devil-driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

embroiderynounUS /emˈbrɔɪdəri/

elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

From this reading Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

exhilarationnounUS /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She felt that something must be wrong with so obviously an ineffective aggregation of Plain Janes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.

inabilitynounUS /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

ineffectiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv/

not producing an intended effect

From this reading She felt that something must be wrong with so obviously an ineffective aggregation of Plain Janes.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

interieure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.

Janes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt that something must be wrong with so obviously an ineffective aggregation of Plain Janes.

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She felt that something must be wrong with so obviously an ineffective aggregation of Plain Janes.

Myrrhine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, too, about her view of the whole business something of Myrrhine's contempt.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading She felt that something must be wrong with so obviously an ineffective aggregation of Plain Janes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

PlainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading She felt that something must be wrong with so obviously an ineffective aggregation of Plain Janes.

policemennounUS /pəˈliːsmɪn/

plural of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

retrospectnounUS /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

From this reading Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

shoddyadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːdi/

made of inferior workmanship and materials

From this reading Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She felt that something must be wrong with so obviously an ineffective aggregation of Plain Janes.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There was, too, about her view of the whole business something of Myrrhine's contempt.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

Suffragismnoun

the belief that the right to vote should be extended (as to women)

From this reading Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She felt that something must be wrong with so obviously an ineffective aggregation of Plain Janes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There was, too, about her view of the whole business something of Myrrhine's contempt.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

unfitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

vieverbUS /vaɪ/

compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading There was, too, about her view of the whole business something of Myrrhine's contempt.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Suffragism viewed in retrospect was shoddy embroidery for the _vie interieure_ of Jenny.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There was, too, about her view of the whole business something of Myrrhine's contempt.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading She may have been in an abnormal condition of acute hostility to the opposite sex; but as soon as she found herself in a society whose antipathy towards men seemed to be founded on inability to attract the hated male, all her common sense cried out against committing herself to such a devil-driven attitude.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading There was no physical exhilaration for her in wrestling with policemen, and the intellectual excitement of controversy would never be likely to appeal to a mind naturally unfitted for argument.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading She felt that something must be wrong with so obviously an ineffective aggregation of Plain Janes.

Chapter 23 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie holds 296 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Carnival contain?

Chapter 23 holds 296 sentences of Carnival, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 296 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Carnival?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carnival

Common questions about reading Carnival by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carnival?

Yes. All 9201 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carnival is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carnival take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carnival section by section

How to work through Carnival section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Carnival to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carnival

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carnival, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Then--put
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.