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Carnival
Carnival

Chapter XXV · _A Document in Madness_

Chapter XXV of Carnival, “_A Document in Madness_,” is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carnival
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.
Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.
Jenny and May used to go once a fortnight to visit her sad seclusion.
In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.
Nobody else in the family made the slow, dreary journey through the raw spring weather.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carnival

Chapter XXV · _A Document in Madness_

Chapter XXV of Carnival, “_A Document in Madness_,” is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.
Line 2
Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.
Line 3
Jenny and May used to go once a fortnight to visit her sad seclusion.
/ˈdʒeni ənd meɪ juːzd tuː ɡoʊ wʌns ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt tuː ˈvɪzɪt hɜːr sæd sɪˈkluːʒən/
Line 4
In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.
Line 5
Nobody else in the family made the slow, dreary journey through the raw spring weather.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulation noun US /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading “Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.”

Asylum noun US /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading “Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.”

beech noun US /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading “Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.”

fantasies noun US /ˈfæntəsiz/

plural of “fantasy” — imagination unrestricted by reality

From this reading “Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.”

fruitless adjective US /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading “In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.”

Jenny noun US /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading “Jenny and May used to go once a fortnight to visit her sad seclusion.”

piety noun US /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading “In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.”

seclusion noun US /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “Jenny and May used to go once a fortnight to visit her sad seclusion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beech trees noun + noun counted as “beech tree”

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

In this reading “Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.”

through the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “through … darkness”

In this reading “Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.”

spring weather verb + noun

In this reading “Nobody else in the family made the slow, dreary journey through the raw spring weather.”

journey through verb + particle

In this reading “Nobody else in the family made the slow, dreary journey through the raw spring weather.”

at the head preposition + article + noun counted as “at … head”

In this reading “Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

accumulationnounUS /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

Ashgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

AsylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

chalkyadjective

composed of or containing or resembling calcium carbonate or calcite or chalk

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

Chiltern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Nobody else in the family made the slow, dreary journey through the raw spring weather.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody else in the family made the slow, dreary journey through the raw spring weather.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Nobody else in the family made the slow, dreary journey through the raw spring weather.

fantasiesnounUS /ˈfæntəsiz/

plural of “fantasy” — imagination unrestricted by reality

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Jenny and May used to go once a fortnight to visit her sad seclusion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.

fruitlessadjectiveUS /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Jenny and May used to go once a fortnight to visit her sad seclusion.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading Jenny and May used to go once a fortnight to visit her sad seclusion.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Nobody else in the family made the slow, dreary journey through the raw spring weather.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Nobody else in the family made the slow, dreary journey through the raw spring weather.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Jenny and May used to go once a fortnight to visit her sad seclusion.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody else in the family made the slow, dreary journey through the raw spring weather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Jenny and May used to go once a fortnight to visit her sad seclusion.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.

Raeburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Nobody else in the family made the slow, dreary journey through the raw spring weather.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Jenny and May used to go once a fortnight to visit her sad seclusion.

seclusionnounUS /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading Jenny and May used to go once a fortnight to visit her sad seclusion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Nobody else in the family made the slow, dreary journey through the raw spring weather.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Nobody else in the family made the slow, dreary journey through the raw spring weather.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jenny and May used to go once a fortnight to visit her sad seclusion.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Jenny and May used to go once a fortnight to visit her sad seclusion.

viewlessadjective

not having or expressing opinions or views

From this reading In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Jenny and May used to go once a fortnight to visit her sad seclusion.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading Here in a long ward lay Mrs. Raeburn, fantasies riding day and night through the darkness of her mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In a way it was a fruitless errand of piety, for she never recognized her daughters, staring at them from viewless eyes.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Nobody else in the family made the slow, dreary journey through the raw spring weather.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Ashgate Asylum was a great gray accumulation of stone, standing at the head of a wide avenue of beech trees on a chalky ridge of the Chiltern Hills.

Chapter 25 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Carnival contain?

Chapter 25 holds 110 sentences of Carnival, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Carnival?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carnival

Common questions about reading Carnival by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carnival?

Yes. All 9200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carnival is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carnival take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1840 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carnival section by section

How to work through Carnival section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Carnival to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carnival

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carnival, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Then--put
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.